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Виразки An ulcer (peptic ulcer) is a sore or a crater in the lining of the gastrointestinal tract. Ulcers may develop in the stomach (gastric ulcers) or in the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). Ulcers develop when something damages the protective lining and allows stomach acid to eat away at it. Factors that increase the risk of ulcers include: — regular use of aspirin, ibuprofen, and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as indomethacin, naproxen, clinoril, etc.; — smoking; — infection with the bacteria called Helicobacter pylori. Symptoms of an ulcer may include a burning or sharp pain in the abdomen between the navel and the end of the breastbone. The pain often occurs between meals and may wake the person during the night. The pain can usually be relieved by eating something or taking an antacid. Ulcers may also cause heartburn, nausea or vomiting, and a bloated or full feeling during or after meals. Ulcers can cause bleeding in the stomach, which may produce black or tarry bowel movements. Without treatment, ulcers may occasionally cause obstruction or break through (perforate) the stomach lining. Bleeding and perforation are serious situations that require immediate treatment. Home Treatment — Avoid foods that seem to bring on symptoms. It isn't necessary to eliminate any particular food from your diet (although milk and milk products slow healing and should be avoided). — Eliminate alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods if they seem to worsen symptoms. — Try eating smaller, more frequent meals. If it doesn't help, return to a regular diet. — Stop smoking. People who smoke are twice as likely to develop ulcers as nonsmokers. Smoking also slows healing of ulcers. -Не приймайте аспірин або ібупрофен. Замість цього спробуйте ацетамінофен. — Антациди, як правило, необхідні нейтралізує кисле шлунковий вміст і дозволити виразка залікувати. Поговоріть зі своїм лікарем про кращі дози. Вам може знадобитися часті великі дози, щоб зробити роботу. Антациди, як Maalox, Mylanta, і Gelusil, часто кращий. Якщо ви знаходитесь на дієті low солі, говорити зі своїм лікарем або фармацевтом, перш ніж вибрати антацидів. Деякі антацидні повинні з високим вмістом натрію. -Занадто багато стресу, ви можете уповільнити загоєння виразки.
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