In general, accounting and bookkeep

In general, accounting and bookkeeping mean identifying, measuring, recording economic information about any business, bookkeeping being considered the preliminary stage and part of the larger field of accounting.

The task of a bookkeeper is to ensure the record-keeping aspect of accounting and therefore to provide the data to which accounting principles are applied in the preparation of financial statements. Bookkeeping provides the basic accounting data by systematical recording such day-to-day financial information as income from the sale of products or services, expenses of business operations such as the cost of goods sold and overheard expenses such as a rent, wages, salaries.

Accounting principles determine which financial events and transactions should be recorded in the bookkeeper’s books. The analysis and interpretation of these records is the primary function of accounting. The various financial statements produced by accountants then provide managers with the basis for future financial planning and control, and provide other interested parties with useful information about the company.

Modern accounting system is considered to be a seven-step cycle. The first three steps fall under the bookkeeping function, such us : 1) the systematic recording of financial transactions; 2) the transferring of the amounts from various journals to general ledger; 3) the drawing up of the trial balance.

Record keeping of companies is based on a double-entry system, due to which each transaction is recorded on the basis of its dual impact on the company’s financial position. To make a completebookkeeping record of every transaction in a journal, one should consider interrelated aspects of every transaction, and entries must be in different accounts to keep the ins and outs balanced.

A typical account is known to have two sides: the items on the left side are called debits, while the items on the right side are credits.

Thus, double-entry bookkeeping doesn’t mean that the same transaction is entered twice, it means that the same amount of money is always debited to one account and credited to another account, each record having its own effect on the whole financial structure of the company. Certain accounts are increased with debits and decreased with credits, while other accounts are increased with credits and decreased with debits.

In the second step in the accounting cycle, the amounts from the various journals are usually monthly transferred to the company’s general ledger – a procedure called posting. Posting data to the ledgers is followed by listing the balances of all the accounts and calculating whether the sum of all the debit balances agrees with the sum of all the credit balances. This procedure known as the drawing up of a trial balance and those that follow is usually take place at the end of the fiscal year. By making a trial balance, the record-keeping accuracy can be checked. The trial balance having been successfully prepared, the bookkeeping portion of the accounting cycle is completed.

The double-entry system of bookkeeping enables every company to determine at any time the value of each item that is owned, how much of this value belongs to creditors, the total profit and how much belongs to the business clear of debt. Thus, one advantage of the double-entry system is that its information is complete enough to byused as the basis for making business decisions. Another advantage is that errors are readily detected, since the system is based on equations that must always be in balance.

Результаты (русский) 1:

В общем бухгалтерского учета и бухгалтерского учета означает выявления, измерения, учета экономической информации о любой бизнес, бухгалтерия, рассматриваются на предварительной стадии и частью большей области бухгалтерского учета.Бухгалтер, задача обеспечить учет аспектов учета и поэтому предоставлять данные для которых принципов бухгалтерского учета применяются в подготовке финансовых ведомостей. Бухгалтерский учет предоставляет основные данные бухгалтерского учета путем систематической записи такой повседневной финансовой информации как доход от продажи продукции или услуг, расходы деловых операций, таких как стоимость товаров продано и услышал расходы, такие, как арендная плата, заработная плата, оклады.Принципы бухгалтерского учета определяет, какие финансовые события и операции должны быть записаны в книгах бухгалтера. Анализ и интерпретация этих записей является основной функцией бухгалтерского учета. Различные финансовые ведомости, подготовленные бухгалтерами затем предоставить менеджеров с основой для будущего финансового планирования и управления и других заинтересованных сторон с полезной информацией о компании.Семь шаг цикла считается современной системы бухгалтерского учета. Первые три действия подпадают под функции бухгалтерского учета, такие США: 1) систематического учета финансовых операций; 2) перенос сумм из различных журналов ГК; 3) составление пробного баланса.Ведение учета компаний основан на двойной записи системы, благодаря которым каждая транзакция фиксируется на основе его двойное воздействие на финансовое положение компании. Чтобы сделать запись completebookkeeping каждой транзакции в журнале, одно должно рассматривать взаимосвязанные аспекты каждой транзакции, и записи должны быть на разных счетах, чтобы сохранить все входы и выходы сбалансированы.Типичная счета, как известно, есть две стороны: элементы на левой стороне называются дебета, в то время как элементы на правой стороне, кредиты.Таким образом двойная бухгалтерия не означает, что той же транзакции вводится дважды, это означает, что такое же количество денег всегда оприходованное к одной учетной записи и на другой счет, каждая запись, имея свой собственный эффект на всей финансовой структуры компании. Определенные учетные записи увеличилась с платежными поручениями и снизилась с кредитами, в то время как другие счета увеличился с кредитами и снизилась с платежными поручениями.In the second step in the accounting cycle, the amounts from the various journals are usually monthly transferred to the company’s general ledger – a procedure called posting. Posting data to the ledgers is followed by listing the balances of all the accounts and calculating whether the sum of all the debit balances agrees with the sum of all the credit balances. This procedure known as the drawing up of a trial balance and those that follow is usually take place at the end of the fiscal year. By making a trial balance, the record-keeping accuracy can be checked. The trial balance having been successfully prepared, the bookkeeping portion of the accounting cycle is completed.The double-entry system of bookkeeping enables every company to determine at any time the value of each item that is owned, how much of this value belongs to creditors, the total profit and how much belongs to the business clear of debt. Thus, one advantage of the double-entry system is that its information is complete enough to byused as the basis for making business decisions. Another advantage is that errors are readily detected, since the system is based on equations that must always be in balance.

Результаты (русский) 3:

ветровому в целом, бухгалтерского и налогового учета означает выявления, измерения, регистрации экономическую информацию о какой-либо бизнес, бухгалтерия, рассмотрел в предварительном этапе, и часть более широкой области бухгалтерского учета.