After inventing dynamite, Swedish-b

After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel pre¬ferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after me first awards ceremony.
Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $ 30,000 to $ 125,000.
Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Some¬times politics plays an important role in the judges' decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes.
No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War П. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes.

Результаты (узбекский) 1:

Dinamit kashf so'ng, Shvetsiya tug'ilgan Alfred Nobel juda boy odam bo'ldi. Shu bilan birga, u juda ham kech uning umum zararli vakolatlarini ko'rdi. Nobel dinamit ixtirochi sifatida eslab emas pre¬ferred, shuning uchun 1895-yilda, faqat ikki hafta o'limidan oldin, u odamlarga munosib hissa odamlarga sovrinlarni mukofotlash uchun foydalanish uchun fondini tashkil etdi. Adabiyot, fizika, kimyo, tibbiyot, va tinchlik: Originally besh mukofot bor edi. Iqtisodiyot. Faqat oltmish etti yil meni birinchi taqdirlash marosimida so'ng, 1968 yilda qo'shilgan edi
to'qqiz million dollar Nobel asl merosi investitsiya qilindi va bu summasi bo'yicha foiz $ 30,000 dan $ 125,000 farq mukofot uchun ishlatiladi.
Har yili bo'yicha Dekabr 10, Nobel vafot yilligi, mukofot (oltin medal, yoritilgan diplom va pul) g'oliblarga taqdim etildi. Some¬times siyosat sudyalar qarorlari muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Amerikaliklar ko'p fan mukofot, lekin nisbatan bir necha adabiyot sovrinli o'rinlarni qo'lga kiritdi.
No mukofot jahon urushi П. boshida 1942 uchun 1940 dan taqdim etildi Ba'zi odamlar ikki sovrinli o'rinlarni qo'lga kiritdi, ammo bu kamdan-kam bo'ladi; boshqalar sovrinlarni birgalikda.