3.6.1 IMO CONVENTIONS CONCERNING SAFETY OF LlFE ATSEA, SECURITY AND PR перевод - 3.6.1 IMO CONVENTIONS CONCERNING SAFETY OF LlFE ATSEA, SECURITY AND PR латышский как сказать

3.6.1 IMO CONVENTIONS CONCERNING SA

3.6.1 IMO CONVENTIONS CONCERNING SAFETY OF LlFE AT
SEA, SECURITY AND PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Required performance:
1.1 Introduction to Maritime Law (1 hour)
- states that maritime law is based partly on generally accepted customary rules
developed over many years and partly on statute law enacted by states
- states that matters of safety, protection of the marine environment and
conditions of employment are covered by statute law
- states that the main sources of maritime law are international conventions
- states that the adoption of international conventions and agreements is intended
to provide uniform practice internationally
- states that a convention is a treaty between the States which have agreed to
be bound by it to apply the principles contained in the convention within their
sphere of jurisdiction
- states that, to implement a convention or other international agreement, a State
must enact national legislation giving effect to and enforcing its provisions
- states that recommendations which are not internationally binding may be
implemented by a State for ships flying its flag
- lists the main originators of international conventions concerned with maritime
law are:
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- International Labour Organization (lLO)
- Comite Maritime International (CMI)
- United Nations
- describes:
- flag State jurisdiction
- coastal State jurisdiction
- port State jurisdiction
- describes main elements of relevant IMO Conventions, e.g. SOLAS, MARPOL
and STCW
- explains the significance of the 'no more favourable treatment' clause in the
SOLAS, MARPOL, STCW and ILO Minimum Standards in Merchant Ships Conventions
- distinguishes between private and public international law
- explains that public maritime law is enforced through:
- surveys, inspection and certification
- penal sanctions (fines, imprisonment)
- administrative procedures (inspection of certificates and records, detention)
- states that the operation of a ship is governed by the national laws and
regulations of the flag State, including those laws and regulations giving effect
to international conventions
- states that differences of detail usually exist in the national laws of different states
implementing the same convention
- states that, when serving in a ship flying a foreign flag, it is essential that the master
and chief mate familiarize themselves with the laws and regulations of
the flag State
- states that, when in port, a ship must also comply with the appropriate laws and
regulations of the port State
- describes the importance of keeping up to date with developments in new and
amended legislation
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3.6.1 IMO CONVENTIONS CONCERNING SAFETY OF LlFE ATSEA, SECURITY AND PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENTRequired performance:1.1 Introduction to Maritime Law (1 hour)- states that maritime law is based partly on generally accepted customary rulesdeveloped over many years and partly on statute law enacted by states- states that matters of safety, protection of the marine environment andconditions of employment are covered by statute law- states that the main sources of maritime law are international conventions- states that the adoption of international conventions and agreements is intendedto provide uniform practice internationally- states that a convention is a treaty between the States which have agreed tobe bound by it to apply the principles contained in the convention within theirsphere of jurisdiction- states that, to implement a convention or other international agreement, a Statemust enact national legislation giving effect to and enforcing its provisions- states that recommendations which are not internationally binding may beimplemented by a State for ships flying its flag- lists the main originators of international conventions concerned with maritimelaw are:- International Maritime Organization (IMO)- International Labour Organization (lLO)- Comite Maritime International (CMI)- United Nations- describes:- flag State jurisdiction- coastal State jurisdiction- port State jurisdiction- describes main elements of relevant IMO Conventions, e.g. SOLAS, MARPOLand STCW- explains the significance of the 'no more favourable treatment' clause in theSOLAS, MARPOL, STCW and ILO Minimum Standards in Merchant Ships Conventions- distinguishes between private and public international law- explains that public maritime law is enforced through:- surveys, inspection and certification- penal sanctions (fines, imprisonment)- administrative procedures (inspection of certificates and records, detention)- states that the operation of a ship is governed by the national laws andregulations of the flag State, including those laws and regulations giving effectto international conventions- states that differences of detail usually exist in the national laws of different statesimplementing the same convention- states that, when serving in a ship flying a foreign flag, it is essential that the masterand chief mate familiarize themselves with the laws and regulations ofthe flag State- states that, when in port, a ship must also comply with the appropriate laws andregulations of the port State- describes the importance of keeping up to date with developments in new andamended legislation
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3.6.1 IMO konvencijās par DROŠĪBU LlFE AT
jūras, drošību un aizsardzību uz jūras vides
vajadzīgās veiktspējas:
1.1 Ievads Jūras likumu (1 stunda)
- norāda, ka jūras tiesībās ir daļēji balstīta uz vispārpieņemtiem ierastos
noteikumus, kas izstrādāti daudzu gadu garumā, un daļēji par juridisku pamatu, ko valstis pieņemti
- ir teikts, ka jautājumi par drošību, aizsardzību, jūras vides un
nodarbinātības nosacījumiem attiecas juridisku pamatu
- norāda, ka galvenie avoti jūras tiesībām ir starptautiskās konvencijas
- ir noteikts, ka, pieņemot starptautiskām konvencijām un nolīgumiem ir paredzēts,
lai nodrošinātu vienveidīgu praksi starptautiskā mērogā
- norāda, ka konvencija ir līgums starp valstīm, kuras piekritušas
uzņemties tai piemērot principus, kas ietverti Konvencijas ietvaros savā
sfērā jurisdikciju
- ir noteikts, ka, lai īstenotu konvencijas vai citu starptautisku nolīgumu , valstij
ir jāievieš valsts tiesību aktus, ar kuriem tiek īstenoti un īstenojot tās noteikumus
- norāda, ka ieteikumi, kas nav starptautiski saistoši var
īsteno ar valsts kuģiem, kas kuģo ar tās karogu,
- uzskaita galvenās iniciatores ir saistītas ar jūrniecības starptautiskajām konvencijām
likumu ir:
- International Jūrniecības organizācija (IMO)
- Starptautiskā darba organizācija (Llo)
- Comité Maritime International (CMI)
- Apvienoto Nāciju Organizācija
- apraksta:
- karoga valsts jurisdikciju
- piekrastes valsts jurisdikcijā
- ostas valsts jurisdikciju
- apraksta galvenos elementus attiecīgajās SJO konvencijās, piemēram, SOLAS, MARPOL
un STCW
- skaidro nozīmi "vienādas attieksmes" klauzulu
SOLAS, MARPOL, STCW un ILO minimālo standartu tirdzniecības kuģiem konvencijās
- izšķir starptautisko privāttiesību un publisko tiesību
- skaidro, ka valsts jūras tiesībās tiek izpildīts, izmantojot:
- apsekojumi , pārbaude un sertificēšana
- soda sankcijas (sodi, ieslodzījums)
- administratīvās procedūras (pārbaude sertifikātu un uzskaites, ieslodzījuma)
- norāda, ka darbība kuģa regulē valsts tiesību aktiem un
noteikumiem karoga valsts, ieskaitot attiecīgo normatīvo aktu dodot efektu
uz starptautiskām konvencijām
- norāda, ka atšķirības detalizēti parasti pastāv valstu likumos dažādu valstu
īsteno to pašu konvenciju
- norāda, ka, ja kalpo kuģī, kas kuģo ar ārvalsts karogu, ir būtiski, ka kapteinis
un kapteiņa vecākais palīgs iepazīties ar likumi un noteikumi
karoga valsts
- ir noteikts, ka, ja ostā, kuģis arī jāatbilst attiecīgiem likumiem un
noteikumiem par ostas valsts
- raksturo, cik svarīgi ir saglabāt līdz dienai ar norisēm jauno un
grozīto tiesību aktu
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