Artistic traditions of Ukraine have a very ancient history. The oldest перевод - Artistic traditions of Ukraine have a very ancient history. The oldest валлийский как сказать

Artistic traditions of Ukraine have

Artistic traditions of Ukraine have a very ancient history. The oldest surviving paintings are frescoes and murals found on the northern Black sea coast, where they were preserved on the walls of tombs fragments of frescoes from the medieval Rus period have been found in the Cathedral of Transfiguration in Chernihiv (11th century) and the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv (early 11the century). Portable icons were already being painted in the 10th and 11th centuries, but none so old have survived to our time.

In the 15th and 16th centuries there appeared a Galician school of icon painting. During the Renaissance icons gradually lest their rigidity and became more realistic. In Ukraine portrait painting as a separate genre emerged during the Renaissance (16th century) and was strongly influenced by the icon tradition.

Many Ukrainian painters were attracted to the newly established Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg (1757). The emigration of the Ukrainian artists to St. Petersburg deprived Ukrainian painting of its most creative talents. The exception was T.Shevchenko, who devoted most of his painting (like his writing) to Ukrainian interests.

In the last few decades of the 19th century Ukrainian painters studying art in Russia were influenced by the Peredvizhniki society, formed in 1870 is St.Petersburg. Artists of Ukrainian origin who became active in the society were I.Repin, I.Kramskoi, A.Kuindzhi, R.Kuznetsov, K.Kostandi and many others.

During the brief period of Ukrainian independence the Ukrainian State Academy of Arts (1917-22) was established in Kyiv. In 1920s in Soviet Ukraine a variety of styles flourished. Cubo-futurist painting were produced by V.Yermilov in Kharkiv and O.Romazov, V.Pavlov and A.Petrystsky in Kyiv. In the 1930s all avant-garde activities in Soviet Ukraine came to a halt with the introduction of socialist realism as the only literary and artistic method permitted by the communist regime.

Changes brought about in the second half of 1980-s resulted in greater creative freedom and a proliferation of styles and manners of depiction. Many painters showed great inventiveness, including H.Romanyshyn from Lviv, R.Popov from Kharkiv, O.Tkachenko from Dnipropetrovsk and R.Tetianych, V.Budnykov, H.Heiko and O.Babak from Kyiv. After decades of restraint and isolation artists in Ukraine are now free to continue the development of various artistic traditions.
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Artistic traditions of Ukraine have a very ancient history. The oldest surviving paintings are frescoes and murals found on the northern Black sea coast, where they were preserved on the walls of tombs fragments of frescoes from the medieval Rus period have been found in the Cathedral of Transfiguration in Chernihiv (11th century) and the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv (early 11the century). Portable icons were already being painted in the 10th and 11th centuries, but none so old have survived to our time.In the 15th and 16th centuries there appeared a Galician school of icon painting. During the Renaissance icons gradually lest their rigidity and became more realistic. In Ukraine portrait painting as a separate genre emerged during the Renaissance (16th century) and was strongly influenced by the icon tradition.Many Ukrainian painters were attracted to the newly established Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg (1757). The emigration of the Ukrainian artists to St. Petersburg deprived Ukrainian painting of its most creative talents. The exception was T.Shevchenko, who devoted most of his painting (like his writing) to Ukrainian interests.In the last few decades of the 19th century Ukrainian painters studying art in Russia were influenced by the Peredvizhniki society, formed in 1870 is St.Petersburg. Artists of Ukrainian origin who became active in the society were I.Repin, I.Kramskoi, A.Kuindzhi, R.Kuznetsov, K.Kostandi and many others.During the brief period of Ukrainian independence the Ukrainian State Academy of Arts (1917-22) was established in Kyiv. In 1920s in Soviet Ukraine a variety of styles flourished. Cubo-futurist painting were produced by V.Yermilov in Kharkiv and O.Romazov, V.Pavlov and A.Petrystsky in Kyiv. In the 1930s all avant-garde activities in Soviet Ukraine came to a halt with the introduction of socialist realism as the only literary and artistic method permitted by the communist regime.Changes brought about in the second half of 1980-s resulted in greater creative freedom and a proliferation of styles and manners of depiction. Many painters showed great inventiveness, including H.Romanyshyn from Lviv, R.Popov from Kharkiv, O.Tkachenko from Dnipropetrovsk and R.Tetianych, V.Budnykov, H.Heiko and O.Babak from Kyiv. After decades of restraint and isolation artists in Ukraine are now free to continue the development of various artistic traditions.
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Traddodiadau artistig o Wcráin Mae hanes hynafol iawn. Mae'r peintiadau hynaf sydd wedi goroesi yn ffresgoau a murluniau a geir ar yr arfordir môr Du gogledd, lle y cawsant eu cadw ar y waliau o ddarnau beddrodau o ffresgoau o'r cyfnod canoloesol Rus wedi cael eu darganfod yn y Gadeirlan o Gweddnewidiad yn Chernihiv (11eg ganrif) a'r St . Eglwys Gadeiriol Sophia yn Kyiv (dechrau'r ganrif 11the). Eiconau cludadwy eisoes yn cael eu paentio yn y 10fed a'r 11eg ganrif, ond nid oes yr un mor hen wedi goroesi i'n gilydd. Yn y 15fed a'r 16eg ganrif roedd yn ymddangos yn ysgol Galiseg o eicon peintio. Yn ystod yr eiconau Dadeni yn raddol rhag eu rigidity a daeth yn fwy realistig. Yn yr Wcráin peintio portreadau fel genre ar wahân i'r amlwg yn ystod y Dadeni (16eg ganrif) a chafodd ei ddylanwadu'n gryf gan yr eicon traddodiad. Mae llawer o arlunwyr Wcreineg yn cael eu denu i'r Academi sydd newydd ei sefydlu yn y Celfyddydau yn St Petersburg (1757). Mae ymfudo o'r artistiaid Wcreineg i St Petersburg difreintiedig peintio Wcreineg o'i rhan fwyaf o dalentau creadigol. Yr eithriad oedd T.Shevchenko, a oedd yn neilltuo rhan fwyaf o'i beintio (fel ei ysgrifennu) i fuddiannau Wcrain. Yn yr ychydig ddegawdau olaf y 19eg ganrif beintwyr Wcreineg astudio celf yn Rwsia yn cael eu dylanwadu gan y gymdeithas Peredvizhniki, a ffurfiwyd yn 1870 yw St. Petersburg. Artistiaid o darddiad Wcreineg a ddaeth yn weithredol yn y gymdeithas oedd I.Repin, I.Kramskoi, A.Kuindzhi, R.Kuznetsov, K.Kostandi a llawer o rai eraill. Yn ystod y cyfnod byr o annibyniaeth Wcreineg Academi Wcreineg Wladwriaeth yn y Celfyddydau (1917- 22) ei sefydlu yn Kyiv. Yn 1920au yn Sofietaidd yr Wcráin amrywiaeth o arddulliau yn ffynnu. Paentio Cubo-futurist eu cynhyrchu gan V.Yermilov yn Kharkiv a O.Romazov, V.Pavlov a A.Petrystsky yn Kyiv. Yn y 1930au holl weithgareddau avant-garde yn Sofietaidd Wcráin daeth i ben gyda chyflwyniad realaeth sosialaidd fel yr unig ddull llenyddol ac artistig a ganiateir gan y drefn gomiwnyddol. Daeth Newidiadau amdanynt yn ystod ail hanner 1980-s arwain at fwy o ryddid creadigol ac toreth o arddulliau a moesau o bortread. Dangosodd llawer o arlunwyr dyfeisgarwch mawr, gan gynnwys H.Romanyshyn o Lviv, Kharkiv R.Popov o, O.Tkachenko o Dnipropetrovsk a R.Tetianych, V.Budnykov, H.Heiko a O.Babak o Kyiv. Ar ôl degawdau o ataliaeth ac unigedd artistiaid yn yr Wcrain yn rhydd i barhau i ddatblygu gwahanol draddodiadau artistig nawr.









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