A market can be defined as any form of contact between buyers and sell перевод - A market can be defined as any form of contact between buyers and sell русский как сказать

A market can be defined as any form

A market can be defined as any form of contact between buyers and sellers for the purpose of buying and selling goods and services. Markets always have two sides: the demand side, composed of buyers, and the supply side, made up of sellers. Markets can be local, national or even international.
Amarket typically has four elements:
1.Buyers - people wishing to acquire goods and services.
2.Sellers - people wishing to sell goods and services.
3.The goods and services, which are going to be exchanged.
4.A means of payment - that includes cash, cheque, cred it, standing order and hire purchase.
The demand for a product is the amount of a good that people are willing to buy over a given time period at a partic ular price. For most goods and services the amount that con
sumers wish to buy (the quantity demanded) will increase as price falls.
The desired demand is the information showing the amount of the product that consumers are willing to buy at different prices - not what they actually do buy. The demand for a product is not only influenced by price. An individual may be influenced by factors such as personal tastes, the size

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of income, advertising, the cost and availability of credit. The total market demand will be affected by the size and age distribution of the population and government policy.
The quantity of goods and services that producers offer at each price is called supply. While demand is concerned with the buying side of the market, supply is concerned with 1he firm’s or producer’s side of the market. Unlike demand, the q u a n tity bU p p lied of a good will increase as price rises. The supply of a product is not only influenced by price. Supply wi 11be affected by anything that helps or hinders production or alters the costs of production.
Consumers have a wide variety of choice in how they spend their income, and there is a large quantity and many different types of goods and services that the consumer can buy. One difficulty that confronts a firm is to decide what to produce. Satisfying the wants and needs of consumers and anticipating these wants can make the difference between success and fail ure in business. Some things, such as food, are essential. Food is an example of a single-useconsumer good. Most people, having satisfied their needs, can attempt to satisfy their wants by the purchase of items such as cars, TVs, microwave ovens and compact disc players. They are sometimes called consumer durable products. Alternatively, they may pur chase services such asdry-cleaning,haircuts, trips to the cin ema and meals out.
Today, a successful company is one, which tries to discov er what the consumer wants or could be persuaded to buy and then makes that product and sells it at a profit. Such firms are said to be market-oriented.In amarket-orientedfirm one of the functions of marketing department is to find out con sumer requirements. This is in complete contrast to a product-orientedfirm, which first produces a product and then tries to sell it in the hope that the consumer will buy it.
Market research involves studying the market to discover exactly what the customer really wants. Companies collect information in order to build up a picture of consumer requirements. It can come from two main sources.

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1.Primary information is information that is not already available. One of the techniques used to collect this informa tion here is field research - questioning consumers directly about their tastes and preferences.
2.Secondary information is information that is already available to the firm. It can come from a variety of sources, such as government statistics and business and trade publica tions. Gathering information this way is called desk research.
Identifying the tastes and preferences of consumers is not simple because there are many different types of consumers with different castes. Firms normally try to build up a con sumer profile, i.e. the age, sex, occupation and location of its consumers.
Every firm usually possesses its own internal information about the popularity of its products and about its own sales. This information, although useful, may be of limited value since it tells the firm nothing about the total size of the mar ket, competitors’ products and prices, or consumer prefer ences. Consumer research can be carried out by the Market Research Department of a company or by Market Research Centers, which specialize in providing this service for others.
Market researchers collect, anal yze and interpret data to provide companies with information about the needs and desires of the buying public, they develop forecasts of con sumer motivations and buying habits on the basis of these forecasts, they propose strategies for the marketing cam paign of current products and suggest areas for market expansion.
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Результаты (русский) 1: [копия]
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A market can be defined as any form of contact between buyers and sellers for the purpose of buying and selling goods and services. Markets always have two sides: the demand side, composed of buyers, and the supply side, made up of sellers. Markets can be local, national or even international.Amarket typically has four elements:1.Buyers - people wishing to acquire goods and services.2.Sellers - people wishing to sell goods and services.3.The goods and services, which are going to be exchanged.4.A means of payment - that includes cash, cheque, cred it, standing order and hire purchase.The demand for a product is the amount of a good that people are willing to buy over a given time period at a partic ular price. For most goods and services the amount that consumers wish to buy (the quantity demanded) will increase as price falls.The desired demand is the information showing the amount of the product that consumers are willing to buy at different prices - not what they actually do buy. The demand for a product is not only influenced by price. An individual may be influenced by factors such as personal tastes, the size44of income, advertising, the cost and availability of credit. The total market demand will be affected by the size and age distribution of the population and government policy.The quantity of goods and services that producers offer at each price is called supply. While demand is concerned with the buying side of the market, supply is concerned with 1he firm’s or producer’s side of the market. Unlike demand, the q u a n tity bU p p lied of a good will increase as price rises. The supply of a product is not only influenced by price. Supply wi 11be affected by anything that helps or hinders production or alters the costs of production.Consumers have a wide variety of choice in how they spend their income, and there is a large quantity and many different types of goods and services that the consumer can buy. One difficulty that confronts a firm is to decide what to produce. Satisfying the wants and needs of consumers and anticipating these wants can make the difference between success and fail ure in business. Some things, such as food, are essential. Food is an example of a single-useconsumer good. Most people, having satisfied their needs, can attempt to satisfy their wants by the purchase of items such as cars, TVs, microwave ovens and compact disc players. They are sometimes called consumer durable products. Alternatively, they may pur chase services such asdry-cleaning,haircuts, trips to the cin ema and meals out.Today, a successful company is one, which tries to discov er what the consumer wants or could be persuaded to buy and then makes that product and sells it at a profit. Such firms are said to be market-oriented.In amarket-orientedfirm one of the functions of marketing department is to find out con sumer requirements. This is in complete contrast to a product-orientedfirm, which first produces a product and then tries to sell it in the hope that the consumer will buy it.Market research involves studying the market to discover exactly what the customer really wants. Companies collect information in order to build up a picture of consumer requirements. It can come from two main sources.451.Primary information is information that is not already available. One of the techniques used to collect this informa tion here is field research - questioning consumers directly about their tastes and preferences.2.Secondary information is information that is already available to the firm. It can come from a variety of sources, such as government statistics and business and trade publica tions. Gathering information this way is called desk research.Identifying the tastes and preferences of consumers is not simple because there are many different types of consumers with different castes. Firms normally try to build up a con sumer profile, i.e. the age, sex, occupation and location of its consumers.Every firm usually possesses its own internal information about the popularity of its products and about its own sales. This information, although useful, may be of limited value since it tells the firm nothing about the total size of the mar ket, competitors’ products and prices, or consumer prefer ences. Consumer research can be carried out by the Market Research Department of a company or by Market Research Centers, which specialize in providing this service for others.Market researchers collect, anal yze and interpret data to provide companies with information about the needs and desires of the buying public, they develop forecasts of con sumer motivations and buying habits on the basis of these forecasts, they propose strategies for the marketing cam paign of current products and suggest areas for market expansion.
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Результаты (русский) 3:[копия]
Скопировано!
на рынке можно определить, как любая форма контактов между покупателями и продавцами, для покупки и продажи товаров и услуг.рынки всегда есть две стороны: спрос в составе покупателей, и предложения, состоящий из продавцов.рынки могут быть местным, национальным или даже международную.
amarket обычно состоит из четырех элементов:
1.buyers - люди, желающие приобрести товары и услуги.
2.продавцы - желающих продавать товары и услуги.
3.the товаров и услуг, которые подлежат обмену.
4. средство платежа - включая наличные, чек, авторитет, приказа и рассрочка.
спрос на продукт - это сумма хороший, что люди готовы покупать в течение определенного периода времени в участн была цена.на большинство товаров и услуг, сумма, которую con
sumers хотел бы купить (количество потребовал) будет возрастать по мере падения цен.
желаемых спроса является информация, указывающая количество продукта, что потребители готовы покупать по различным ценам - не то, что они делали покупки.спрос на продукт влияет не только на цену.человек может быть влияют такие факторы, как личных вкусов, размер

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дохода, реклама,наличие и стоимость кредита.общий спрос на рынке будет зависеть от размера и возрастная структура населения и политика правительства.
количество товаров и услуг, которые производители предлагают на каждую цену называется поставок.хотя спрос, то с покупкой части рынка, предложение касается 1he фирмы или производителя в сторону рынка.в отличие от спроса,кью - U. tity бу - P P солгал хорошего будет возрастать по мере повышения цен.поставки товаров влияет не только на цену.поставки Wi 11be затронутых все, что помогает или мешает производства или изменяет издержки производства.
потребители имеют широкий спектр выбора в том, что они тратят свои доходы,и есть большое количество и множество различных товаров и услуг, что потребитель может купить.одна из трудностей, которые стоят перед фирмой, состоит в том, что производить.удовлетворение желаний и потребностей потребителей и, предвидя эти хочет, может провести различие между успехом и не уре в бизнесе.некоторые вещи, такие, как продовольствие, имеют важное значение.питание - это пример одного useconsumer хорошо.большинство людей, удовлетворяющие их потребности, может попытаться удовлетворить их хочет на приобретение таких товаров, как автомобили, телевизоры, микроволновые печи и электрооткрывалки.их иногда называют потребительских продуктов длительного пользования.в то же время они могут ппу чейз услуг, таких, asdry уборка, стрижки, поездки на чин ема и блюда из сша сегодня.успеха компании является одной, которая пытается з аключа э что потребитель хочет или можно убедить купить, а потом делает продукт и продает его на прибыль.такие фирмы сказал, что будет market-oriented.in amarket orientedfirm одной из функций отдела маркетинга состоит в том, чтобы выяснить, con шумер требований.это в полную противоположность продукт orientedfirm,, которая первая продукция, а затем пытается продать это в надежде, что потребитель купит.
рыночных исследований включает в себя изучение рынка, чтобы узнать точно, что клиент хочет.компании сбора информации в целях создания картины требований потребителей.она может прийти из двух основных источников.


1.primary 45 информация - это еще не имеется.один из методов, используемых для сбора этой информации о здесь полевых исследований - опрос потребителей напрямую об их вкусы и предпочтения.
2.secondary информация - это информация, что уже имеется в фирму.он может поступать из различных источников, таких, как государственная статистика и бизнеса и торговли Publica организаций.сбор информации так называется теоретических исследований.
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