Pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the lung. It may
be caused by bacteria or viruses. It may follow a cold and
bronchitis, or mav come on suddenly. It may also be a com¬
plication of measles or whooping cough. The child looks ill,
has fever, cough, and very rapid breathing. He may also com¬
plain of pain in the chest. A doctor should be consulted, and
depending on the severity the child may be treated at home
or admitted to a hospital. If his breathing is very rapid, he may
need oxygen. Most pneumonias can be treated with antibi¬
otics. Pneumonia can be dangerous in a malnourished child,
or in very young children, especially if it is due to an organ¬
ism called staphylococcus. Viral pneumonia cures gradually.
The child should be kept in bed, given plenty of water and a
highly nourishing diet.