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When people speak about the economic importance of maths and science my mind does not immediately jump to technological innovations such as Google, Tesla or SpaceX - all of which are impossible without the mathematical and scientific insight of their founders and engineers.
I am instead reminded of a tenacious African woman, who my good friend and colleague, Prof Veronica McKay, told me about a few years ago. McKay was assigned the mammoth task of developing a government adult education programme (Kha Ri Gude) for those excluded from education under apartheid, especially the illiterate and innumerate among them. Asked why she had attended the six-month course, one of the participants replied : "Because I wanted to know how to count. I wanted to know when I have enough money to buy things at the shop. Before, I just had to hold out my hand with my money and the man at the shop would take the money and give me back the change. Do not think I he was giving me the right change, but now I can tell. "SA aspires to much more than basic financial literacy, and the lofty curriculum and policy documents are testament to this. There are many improvements in education for which the government does not get enough credit. It has implemented a good curriculum, rolled out workbooks and textbooks to almost all students, and launched annual national assessments that will one day provide the kind of useful information we need. It also provides school meals to more than 8-million pupils every single day . Is no small This feat. Unfortunately, the major failure has been meaningful in teacher development where little has been done. This helps explain the current reality where the vast majority of pupils still do not acquire even minimal competencies in maths and science during their school years. The most recent reliable international assessment, the Trends in International Maths and Science Study (TIMSS), tested our Grade 9 students on the international Grade 8 test. To those outside of academia, it is difficult to convey how abysmally low SA's average TIMSS maths (352) and science (332) scores really are.
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