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Артур Конан Дойл (22 мая 1859 — 7 июля 1930 года) - английский писатель.Артур Конан Дойль был известный британский писатель, наиболее известной серии книг о Шерлоке Холмсе. В то же время он привел медицинскую карьеру и поддерживает спиритизм. Автор тонкие детективы родился 22 мая 1859, в семье ирландских католиков. Он получил свое второе имя в честь его отца дядя, который был писатель и художник. Его мать, Мэри Фоли, был увлечен литературы и книг. Она была большой талант повествователя, что Артур унаследовал. Будущий писатель должен расти в семье, странно, как его отец страдает от алкоголизма и психологические проблемы. Они часто испытывают финансовые трудности. Когда мальчику было 9, некоторые богатые родственники предложил оплатить свое образование в благородных Иезуитский колледж.While studying, Arthur developed hatred of class and religious prejudice, as well as physical punishment. The only happy moment were connected with the encouraging letters he received from his mother. At school his favourite pastimes were cricket and storytelling. The classmates often gathered around him and spent hours listening to his fictional stories. In 1876, he graduated from college and returned to his native Edinburgh. At that time his father was in bad condition and had to be placed in a psychiatric hospital. Under the influence of Dr. Waller, who rented a room in their house, Arthur decided to pursue medical career and entered the University of Edinburgh. There, he met future writers R. L. Stevenson and J. Barrie. As a student, he tried his talent in literary field.The first story that he wrote was “The Mystery of Sasassa Valley”. He created it under the influence of his favourite writers’ works. At that time he admired E. A. Poe and B. Harte. The same year he wrote “The American Tale” which was published in “London Society” journal. In 1880, he travelled and worked as a doctor on a ship’s board. This period of his life was later described in his autobiography. A year later he explored the western coastline of Africa working on a steamship’s board. In 1882, he opened the first medical cabinet in Portsmouth. In his free time he wrote detective stories. In 1885, he married Louise Hawkins. A year later, he seriously took up literature. Soon, he published “A Study in Scarlet” story, where for the first time he mentioned Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson.In 1891, Doyle decided to quit his medical practice and concentrate on writing. The same year the magazine “Strand” asked him to write more detective stories about Sherlock Holmes. Starting from 1892 he travelled a lot with his family. At the same time he was working on the novel “Uncle Barnak”. In 1896, Arthur was again in England and he wrote his first theater play called “Sherlock Holmes”. In 1906, his wife died and he remarried the next year. With his new wife he had three more children. During the World War I, Doyle lost many friends and close relatives. In the early 1920s, he took up spiritualism and lectured this science in many countries. His last book “The Maracot Deep and Other Stories” was written in 1929. The writer died on July 7th, 1930 of a heart attack.
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