1. Trust TextIt's tempting to spice

1. Trust Text
It's tempting to spice up pages with graphics - but sometimes even a little is too much. If possible your navigation system should be based on text links, rather than image maps or graphical buttons. Studies have shown that visitors will look at and try text links before clicking on graphical buttons.

2. Next Best ALTernative
If you must use a graphical navigation system, include descriptive ALT text captions. The ALT text will make it possible for visitors who use text browsers such as Lynx or who browse with graphics turned off, to find their way around. In addition to the graphical navigation buttons, be sure to include text links at the bottom of every page that provide a clear route to the main areas of your site.

3. Map It
A site map offers a good overview of your site and will provide additional orientation for visitors. It should be in outline form and include all the major sections of your site with key subpages listed beneath those sections. For example, you may group your FAQ, Contact and Troubleshooting pages so they're all accessible from a Support page. It's a good idea to visit a few larger sites to get some ideas on designing an effective site map.

4. Forego Frames
Avoid frames wherever possible. Most veteran browsers dislike them and they can be confusing for visitors who are suddenly presented with multiple scrollbars. If you're committed to using frames on your site, you'd better commit yourself to some extra work too, because you'll have to create a no-frames version of your site for visitors whose browsers don't support frames.

5. Consistency Counts
Don't change the location of your navigation elements, or the color of visited and not-visited links from page to page. And don't get clever with links and buttons that appear and disappear: turning things on and off is usually done as an attempt to let visitors know where they are at a site but more often than not it ends up confusing them.

6. Just a Click Away
Keep content close at hand. Every page on your site should be accessible from every other one within four clicks. You should regularly re-examine your page structure and links, and make necessary adjustments. People come to your site to find information - don't make them dig for it.

7. Shun Search
Most sites have a search function, but try to discourage its use as much as possible. Even the best search engines turn up irrelevant matches, and visitors may not know how to use yours effectively. Logical, clearly placed links are more likely to help visitors find what they want.

8. Passing Lanes
Provide multiple paths through your site so visitors aren't restricted to one style of browsing. For most sites, a pull-down navigation menu is an easy addition that offers an alternative route through your pages, without wasting space.

9. Overwhelming Options
Don't overwhelm visitors by presenting dozens of places that they can go. A large number of choices is not necessarily a good thing.

Finally, if you feel like curling up with a good book, I recommend Jennifer Fleming's Web Navigation: Designing the User Experience from O'Reilly & Associates

Результаты (чева) 1:

1. Trust Text
Ndi namuyesa kuti n'zabwino masamba ndi zithunzi - koma nthawi zina ngakhale pang'ono ndi kwambiri. Ngati n'kotheka dongosolo wanu navigation zikhazikitsidwe limasonyeza lemba, osati mapu fano kapena mabatani mawonekedwe. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti alendo awona ndi kuyesa limasonyeza lemba pamaso kuwonekera mabatani mawonekedwe.

2. Next Best njira
Ngati muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe navigation dongosolo, monga ofotokoza mawu olongosola alt lemba. The alt lemba zingakuthandizeni alendo amene ntchito asakatuliwa lemba monga amphaka kapena amene sakatulani ndi zithunzi anatembenukira kumbali, kupeza mozungulira. Kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe mabatani navigation, onetsetsani monga kulumikizana mutu pansi pa aliyense tsamba kupereka njira bwino m'madera zikuluzikulu za malo anu.

3. Ulitsa Iwo
A mapu malo limafotokoza mwachidule wabwino wa malo anu ndipo adzapereka lathu zina alendo. Ziyenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe ndondomeko ndi monga zigawo zonse zazikulu za malo ndi subpages chinsinsi imene ili pansi zigawo anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mulole gulu FAQ wanu, Contact ndi Zovuta masamba kotero iwo onse akupezeka ndi Support page. Ndi bwino kupita kwa ochepa malo okulirapo kuti mupeze njira zina pa angagwiritse wogwira mtima malo mapu.

4. Modzipereka podzipereka Mafelemu
Pewani mafelemu pakufunika kutero. Ambiri Mwamunayu asakatuliwa zikuwanyansa iwo ndipo iwo akhoza kukhala yosokoneza kwa alendo amene mwadzidzidzi ankaika scrollbars angapo. Ngati inu anachita ntchito mafelemu pa malo anu, inu kulibwino tikudzipereka nokha kuti ntchito zina, chifukwa inu muyenera kulenga palibe mafelemu-Baibulo malo anu alendo amene asakatuliwa sizigwirizana mafelemu.

5 . Kugwirizana Basi
Musati kusintha malo navigation zinthu zanu, kapena mtundu limasonyeza anapita osati-anafika ku tsamba page. Ndipo musati mukhale ochenjera ndi kulumikizana ndi mabatani kuti awonekere ndi kutha: kutembenukira zinthu osinthasintha kawirikawiri zimenezi pofuna tiyeni alendo amadziwa pamene iwo ali pa malo koma nthawi zambiri izo akutsirizira kusokoneza iwo.

6. Chabe batani
Khalani okhutira pafupi. Tsamba lililonse pa malo anu ayenera akupezeka aliyense zina mwa kudina anayi. Inu nthawi zonse tiyenera kachiwiri tione patsamba dongosolo lanu ndi kulumikizana ndi kusintha koyenera. Anthu amabwera kwa malo kupeza mfundo - sizipanga iwo kukumba izo.

7. Mumapewa Fufuzani
malo ambiri kufufuza ntchito, koma muyesere ntchito ngati kuli kotheka. Ngakhale kufufuza injini bwino onekera machesi wosayenera, ndi alendo sadziwa kuti ntchito zako bwino. Zomveka, bwino anaika limasonyeza m'posavuta kuthandiza alendowo kupeza zimene akufuna.

8. Kudutsa kunjira
Kupereka njira angapo mwa malo wanu alendo sukhala kalembedwe mmodzi wa kusakatula. Chifukwa malo ambiri, chikoka-pansi panyanja menyu ndi Kuwonjezera zovuta kuti akupereka njira ina m'malo mwa masamba, popanda kuwononga malo.

9. Mungasankhe kwabasi
Musapanikize alendo mwa ambiri malo kuti apite. A ambiri kusankha si chinthu chabwino.

Pomaliza, ngati mufuna kupindika ndi buku labwino, Ine amalangiza Jennifer Fleming a Web Navigation: angagwiritse wosuta zinachitikira O'Reilly & Associates