Invention (device or process) is cr

Invention (device or process) is creation of new devices, objects, ideas or procedures useful in accomplishing human objectives. The process of invention is invariably preceded by one or more discoveries that help the inventor solve the problem at hand. A discovery may be accidental, such as the discovery of X rays by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen while he was experimenting with cathode rays, or induced, such as the invention of the lightning rod by Benjamin Franklin after he proved that lightning is an electrical phenomenon.
Early inventors were usually isolated and unable to support themselves through their inventions. In some cases, although two individuals working independently achieved the same innovation simultaneously, only one was recognized for the discovery. For example, the American inventors Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell applied for a patent on the telephone on the same day. Credit for the discovery of the calculus was fought for bitterly by the English scientist and mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and the German philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
Today most modern inventions and discoveries take place in large research organizations by group of scientists supported by universities, government agencies, private industries or foundations. Because of this, ascribing any single invention to a specific person has become difficult.

Результаты (узбекский) 1:

Izlanish (qurilma yoki jarayon) yangi vositalar, ob'ektlar, g'oyalar yoki inson maqsadlarga erishish foydali tartib yaratish hisoblanadi. Topilmaning jarayoni doimo ixtirochi qo'lidan muammoni hal qilishga yordam beradi, bir yoki bir necha kashfiyotlar oldin qilingan. U katod nurlari bilan tajribalar, yoki bunday u chaqmoq elektr hodisa ekanligini isbotladi keyin Benjamin Franklin chaqmoq satrini uchrashgan bo'lib, manbalaridan esa A kashfiyot bunday Wilhelm Konrad rentgen tomonidan X nurlari kashf qilib, tasodifiy bo'lishi mumkin.
Erta kashfiyotchi odatda xavfsiz holatga va ularning ixtirolar orqali o'zlarini qo'llab-quvvatlash olmadi. Mustaqil ravishda ish ikki shaxslar bir vaqtning o'zida bir xil yangilik erishilgan bo'lsa-da, ayrim hollarda, faqat bir kashfiyot uchun e'tirof etildi. Misol uchun, Amerika kashfiyotchi Elisha Gray va Aleksandr Graham Bell shu kuni telefonda patent uchun ariza berdi. Hisob ochilishi uchun kredit English olim va matematik, Isaak Nyuton va nemis faylasufi va matematigi, achchiq-achchiq uchun kuch sinashdi edi Gottfried Wilhelm Leybnits.
Bugungi kunda eng zamonaviy kashfiyotlar va ixtirolar universitetlar tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan olimlar guruhi tomonidan katta ilmiy-tadqiqot tashkilotlari bo'lib o'tadi, davlat organlari, xususiy sanoat yoki poydevori. Chunki bu, ma'lum bir shaxsga har qanday yagona kashfiyoti holi qiyin bo'ldi.