Money is any medium of exchange tha

Mone
y
i
s
an
y
mediu
m
o
f
exchang
e
tha
t
i
s
widel
y
accepte
d
i
n
paymen
t
fo
r
good
s
an
d
service
s
an
d
i
n
settlemen
t
o
f
debts
.
Mone
y
als
o
serve
s
a
s
a
standar
d
o
f
valu
e
fo
r
measurin
g
th
e
relativ
e
wort
h
o
f
differen
t
good
s
an
d
services
.
Th
e
numbe
r
o
f
unit
s
o
f
mone
y
require
d
t
o
bu
y
a
commodit
y
i
s
th
e
pric
e
o
f
th
e
commodity
.
I
n
moder
n
worl
d
mone
y
i
s
use
d
fo
r
buyin
g
o
r
sellin
g
goods
,
fo
r
measurin
g
valu
e
an
d
fo
r
storin
g
wealth
.
Almos
t
ever
y
societ
y
no
w
ha
s
a
mone
y
econom
y
base
d
o
n
coin
s
an
d
pape
r
bill
s
o
f
on
e
kin
d
o
r
another
.
However
,
thi
s
ha
s
no
t
alway
s
bee
n
true
.
I
n
primitiv
e
societie
s
a
syste
m
o
f
barte
r
i
s
used
.
Barte
r
wa
s
a
syste
m
o
f
direc
t
exchang
e
o
f
goods
.
Somebod
y
coul
d
exchang
e
a
sheep
,
fo
r
example
,
fo
r
anythin
g
i
n
th
e
marketplac
e
tha
t
the
y
considere
d
t
o
b
e
o
f
equa
l
value
.
Barter
,
however
,
wa
s
a
ver
y
unsatisfactor
y
system
,
becaus
e
people'
s
precis
e
need
s
seldo
m
coincided
.
Peopl
e
neede
d
mor
e
practica
l
syste
m
o
f
exchange
,
an
d
variou
s
mone
y
system
s
develope
d
base
d
o
n
good
s
whic
h
th
e
member
s
o
f
a
societ
y
recognize
d
a
s
havin
g
value
.
Cattle
,
grain
,
teeth
,
shells
,
feathers
,
skulls
,
salt
,
elephan
t
tusk
s
an
d
tobacc
o
hav
e
al
l
bee
n
used
.
Preciou
s
metal
s
graduall
y
too
k
ove
r
because
,
whe
n
mad
e
int
o
coins
,
the
y
wer
e
portable
,
durable
,
recognizabl
e
an
d
divisibl
e
int
o
large
r
o
r
smalle
r
unit
s
o
f
value
.
Th
e
mos
t
importan
t
type
s
o
f
mone
y
ar
e
commodit
y
money
,
fiat
money
,
an
d
credi
t
money
.
Th
e
valu
e
o
f
commodit
y
mone
y
i
s
abou
t
equa
l
t
o
th
e
valu
e
o
f
th
e
materia
l
containe
d
i
n
it
,
usuall
y
gold
,
silver
,
an
d
copper
.
Unti
l
th
e
18t
h
3
•
an
d
19t
h
centuries
,
coin
s
wer
e
give
n
monetar
y
wort
h
base
d
o
n
th
e
exac
t
amoun
t
o
f
meta
l
containe
d
i
n
them
,
bu
t
mos
t
moder
n
coin
s
ar
e
base
d
o
n
fac
e
valu
e
-
th
e
valu
e
tha
t
government
s
choos
e
t
o
giv
e
them
,
irrespectiv
e
o
f
th
e
actua
l
meta
l
content
.
Mos
t
government
s
no
w
issu
e
pape
r
mone
y
i
n
th
e
for
m
o
f
bills
,
whic
h
ar
e
reall
y
"promise
s
t
o
pay"
.
Suc
h
mone
y
ar
e
know
n
a
s
fia
t
money
.
Pape
r
mone
y
i
s
obviousl
y
easie
r
t
o
handl
e
an
d
muc
h
mor
e
convenien
t
i
n
th
e
moder
n
world
.
Credi
t
mone
y
i
s
pape
r
backe
d
b
y
promise
s
b
y
th
e
issuer
,
whethe
r
a
governmen
t
o
r
a
bank
,
t
o
pa
y
a
n
equivalen
t
valu
e
i
n
th
e
standar
d
monetar
y
metal
.
Bot
h
th
e
fia
t
an
d
credi
t
form
s
o
f
mone
y
ar
e
generall
y
mad
e
acceptabl
e
throug
h
a
governmen
t
decre
e
tha
t
al
l
creditor
s
mus
t
tak
e
th
e
mone
y
i
n
settlemen
t
o
f
debts
;
th
e
mone
y
i
s
the
n
referre
d
t
o
a
s
lega
l
tender
.
Nowaday
s
check
s
an
d
credi
t
card
s
ar
e
bein
g
use
d
increasingly
.
Th
e
world'
s
firs
t
durabl
e
plasti
c
currenc
y
wa
s
introduce
d
b
y
Australi
a
i
n
a
specia
l
issu
e
i
n
198
8
an
d
i
n
a
regula
r
issu
e
i
n
1992
.
Plasti
c
bill
s
ar
e
mor
e
resistan
t
t
o
counterfeitin
g
tha
n
paper
.
S
o
a
t
present
,
pape
r
bill
s
an
d
coin
s
ar
e
les
s
widel
y
use
d
a
s
a
mean
s
o
f
paymen
t
tha
n
check
s
an
d
electroni
c
transfer
s
an
d
i
t
i
s
possibl
e
t
o
imagin
e
a
worl
d
wher
e
"money
"
i
n
th
e
for
m
o
f
coin
s
an
d
pape
r
currenc
y
wil
l
n
o
longe
r
b
e
used

Результаты (русский) 1:

Монеy яs вy среднеоборm of Exchange That яs widely Настоящаяd яn поручительстваt FOr хорошееs вd Услугиs вd яn Городищеt of долги. Монеy ALSo служитьs as a стандартныеd of Value FOr Подпятникиg THe сканированиеe Зверобойh of дифференцированt хорошееs вd Услуги. THe r/номерr of единицаs of Монеy требуетсяd to Буy a commodity яs THe цеe of THe сырьевые товары. Яn модерn КРУd Монеy яs Использованиеd FOr покупалg or Зеллинg Товары, FOr Подпятникиg Value вd FOr storing богатство. ALMOSt когда-либоy Сосьетеy нетw гаs a Монеy экономy базаd on Монетаs вd Папеr Биллs of наe Кинd or другой. Однако, Тхиs гаs нетt всегдаs Пчелаn значение true. Яn primitive societies a систеm of Barter яs используется. Barter WAs a систеm of Direct Exchange of Товары. Somebody Коулаd Exchange a овцы, FOr Пример, FOr anything яn THe marketplace That вy рассмотренаd to be of Equal значение. Бартер, Однако, WAs a very unsatisfactory system, because people's precise needs seldom coincided. People needed more practical system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods which the members of a society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, feathers, skulls, salt, elephant tusks and tobacco have all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable and divisible into larger or smaller units of value. The most important types of money are commodity money, fiat money, and credit money. The value of commodity money is about equal to the value of the material contained in it, usually gold, silver, and copper. Until the 18th 3 • and 19th centuries, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value - the value that governments choose to give them, irrespective of the actual metal content. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills, which are really "promises to pay". Such money are known as fiat money. Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Credit money is paper backed by promises by the issuer, whether a government or a bank, to pay an equivalent value in the standard monetary metal. Both the fiat and credit forms of money are generally made acceptable through a government decree that all creditors must take the money in settlement of debts; the money is then referred to as legal tender. Nowadays checks and credit cards are being used increasingly. The world's first durable plastic currency was introduced by Australia in a special issue in 1988 and in a regular issue in 1992. Plastic bills are more resistant to counterfeiting than paper. So at present, paper bills and coins are less widely used as a means of payment than checks and electronic transfers and it is possible to imagine a world where "money" in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used

Результаты (русский) 3:

Mone
y
i
s
an
y
mediu
m
o
f
exchang
e
tha
t
i
s
widel
y
accepte
d
i
n
paymen
t
fo
r
good
s
an
d
service
s
an
d
i
n
settlemen
t
o
f
debts
.
Mone
y
als
o
serve
s
a
s
a
standar
d
o
f
valu
e
fo
r
measurin
g
th
e
relativ
e
wort
h
o
f
differen
t
good
s
an
d
services
.
Th
e
numbe
r
o
f
unit
s
o
f
mone
y
require
d
t
o
bu
y
a
commodit
y
i
s
th
e
pric
e
-
F. -
е

сырьевых товаров.



I N современного N
мире

y

деньги и я
S
использовать
d



г - р покупает -
R




г продается товаров,
жо
р
measurin
г
valu
е
из


р - D



богатства storin г.



никогда не олмоса Y

y

W не Societé
га
S. A



y деньги, и в области базы




медали D - N. S
из
d



s законопроект о папе, R. -



е F на родственников
d. -
р
другой
.однако




ха тхи, S. S
не
не



N S непрестанно пчел действительно




N. я primitiv
е



a s societie инфор - м


f barte




s R я использовал



р. barte ва
s
A



м инфор - direc


F не exchang
е



товаров - F.



y somebod должен exchang


е D A
овец. например,
жо
р




р, жо все
г
я
N - е





т - е marketplac




не considere и D -
б




е - F equa
L



бартера ценность. однако,




a S - ва,

y

y верон unsatisfactor системы




люди, просто... E '



е S PRECIS нужно seldo м



s совпало
.



е также людей нужно D
мор.е. чтобы
L



F инфор - м
обмен
,
из
d



s variou деньги Y



s системы развиваемся базы


D - D. N



хорошо whic H
s e


s - - -

f
A



D Societé y признают
A



г стоимость S был
.



зерно, скот, зубы




перья, снаряды,
,



черепа, соль, elephan




s туск не является
d tobacc




е - а - л




N. используется preciou.

s



y graduall металла с слишком
K




что уве R,
где
N
.
е


a column -монеты



тот, у E
переносных




recognizabl, прочного,
е



е divisibl из D -



int крупных R
-
р



s r smalle группы. -
F: стоимость
.



т оч - е importan
не




типа S - f

y

е - деньги, commodit




Fiat и деньги, деньги из



, D
креди
не
деньги



е. - valu

- E



y F commodit моне
y
я



T S абу equa



- л - т. е. valu
е



е - ф - л



materia containe D
я
N



y его, usuall
золото



, серебро,