Benjamin Franklin, an American who

Benjamin Franklin, an American who was famous for his interesting and useful inventions, published his ideas about electricity in 1752. Scientists in many countries became interested in this wonderful form of energy. They wanted to find the answer to a very important question: could the electricity be used to develop a fast, efficient system of long-distance communication? Experiments proved that the electricity could travel instantly over a very piece of wire. But a note that was written o a piece of paper couldn't be put into a wire. How could electricity be used to send a message? A Danish scientist discovered that electricity could move a needle from left to right and that the needle could be pointed at letters on a piece of paper. Then a German government worker made up a code system that could be used with an electric needle. In 1837 two English scientists sent a message by electric telegraph for a distance of more than 1.6 kilometers. Samuel Morse, an American portrait painter, was experimenting with an electric telegraph too. At first he connected a pencil to an electric wire. When the electricity came through the wire the pencil made wavy lines. Then Morse invented a code that used dots and dashes for the letters of the alphabet. Finally, he discovered that telegraph messages did not have to be written, they could be sent in sound. On May 24, 1844, the first long-distance message was sent by telegraph for 64 kilometers.Telegraph companies were formed in many cities. By 1861 telegraph wires stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific. In Europe too, Samuel Morse’s system become popular. But telegraph wires couldn't be hung over an ocean. Messages to and from Europe had to be sent by ship – a journey of two or three weeks. A new method was needed. The Atlantic telegraph Company which was organized in 1856 wanted to try to lay a cable on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. The 4.000-kilometer cable broke three times. Each time a new cable had to be made. Finally, on July 27, 1866, the transatlantic message was sent from Newfoundland to Ireland.
Later cables were laid to Central and South America. After 1900 transpacific cables were laid to Asia and Australia. At last news and business information could be sent instantly to almost every country in the world.

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Benjamin Franklin, e American eo e neng e e tsebahalang ka ho hae thahasellisang le molemo tse qapiloeng, e hatisitsoeng maikutlo a hae ka motlakase a 1752. Bo-rasaense ba linaheng tse ngata ile a thahasella ena e babatsehang mofuta o mong oa matla. Ba ne ba batla ho fumana karabo ho ea bohlokoa haholo potso ena: ba ne ba ka motlakase ho sebelisoa ho ntshetsa pele ho itima lijo, sebetsang hantle tsamaiso ea nako e telele-sebaka ea ho buisana? Liteko tsa ile a bontša hore ya motlakase ka Hotéis hang-hang fetang haholo eteni ya terata. Empa e le hlokomela hore e ne e ngoloa OA sekhechana sa pampiri ne o ke ke e kenngoa ka har'a terata. O ne a ka motlakase ho sebelisoa ho romela molaetsa oo? A Sedanishe rasaense fumana hore motlakase ne e ka tsamaea nale ho tloha letšehali ho ea ho se nepahetseng le se hore nale ne ho ka o ile a bua ka mangolo a ka sekhechana sa pampiri. Nako eo, ho Jeremane 'muso mosebetsi entsoe ka wa tshebetso e tsamaiso e neng e ka ho sebelisoa ka ea motlakase nale. A 1837 tse peli Senyesemane bo-rasaense ba o ile a romela oa ho motlakase telegraph key bakeng sa e leng sebaka sa ho feta 1,6 km. Samuele Morse, e American potreite pentiloeng, o ile a experimenting le ea motlakase telegraph key le eena o. Qalong a amanang female ho ea motlakase terata. Ha motlakase ile a sebelisa terata ya pensile ile a etsa wavy meleng e ka. Ka nako eo Morse qapa khoutu e neng e matheba le dashes bakeng sa litlhaku tsa alfabeta. Qetellong, o ile a fumana hore telegraph key melaetsa ne ba se na ho ngoloa, ba ne ba ka o ile a romela a molumo. Ka la 24, 1844, ea pele nako e telele-sebaka molaetsa ne a ronngoe ke telegraph key bakeng sa 64 kilometers.Telegraph lik'hamphani ho ile ha thehoa metseng e mengata. By 1861 telegraph key lithapo a otlolla ho tswa ho Atlantic ho Pacific. A Europe le eena o, Samuele o Morse tsamaiso ea e be ratoa. Empa telegraph key lithapo ne o ke ke fanyehoa fetang leoatleng. Melaetsa le ho tswa ho Europe ne e lokela ho o ile a romela ka sekepe - leeto la tse peli kapa tse libeke tse tharo. E ncha mokhoa oo o ile ho hlokahala. The Atlantic telegraph key Company e leng ile ha hlophisoa ka 1856 ne a batla ho leka ho rala usb fatše ea Leoatleng la Atlantic. The 4.000-kilometer dari usb ile makhetlo a mararo. Nako le nako e ncha usb ne e lokela ho ile a etsa. Qetellong, ka la 27 July, 1866, le transatlantic molaetsa o ile a romeloa ho tloha Newfoundland ho Ireland.
Hamorao le lik'hebole ba ne ba beha ho Amerika Bohareng le Boroa. Ka mor'a a bo-1900 transpacific le lik'hebole ba ne ba beha ho Asia le Australia. Qetellong tse molemo 'me kgwebo boitsebiso bo ne ho ka o ile a romela hang-hang ho hoo e ka bang naha lefatšeng.