ArkhipArkhip Kuinji was born in 184

Arkhip
Arkhip Kuinji was born in 1842 in Mariupol on the Azov Sea. His family originally came from Greece as refugees during the reign of Catherine II. His father made a living making and repairing shoes but tragically both he and Arkhip’s mother died when the boy was just six years old.
Incredible though may seem to us — this meant that Arkhip had to start work for pay. He had no opportunity whatsoever to receive any formal education. Instead he divided his time between labouring, farm work and being an assistant at the corn merchant’s shop. But this unfortunate child had a special talent: He could paint and draw exceptionally well.
Aged 18 he moved to the Port of Taganrog in 1860; at more or less the same time that Anton Chekov was born — in the very same town! For five years he worked in a studio retouching photographs. He even tried, unsuccessfully to open his own photography studio. This was at more or less the same time a Mendeleev gave the world his periodic table! But eventually Arkhip headed north to the city of St. Petersburg hoping, no doubt, to do something with his natural artistic ability.
Once there, he evidently was allowed to attend classes at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts and he also benefited from some training in the workshop of the famous marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky. For the next few years he studied, painted and exhibited whenever he could. In 1873, he travelled around Europe and thoroughly studied the works of great masters. On his return, however, he began to develop his own unique style.
In his early landscape paintings he often sought to capture seasonal moods. But after 1874 he became increasingly interested in painting “light”. He obtained striking effects by using vivid colours, chiaroscuro contrasts and simple but cleverly conceived designs. He began to make spectacular paintings that greatly moved contemporary viewers.
Possibly his most famous painting, “Ukrainian Night” (1876), opened a new romantic stage in his work. He achieved such astonishing results, that people, who saw the picture for the first time at an exhibition, tried to check its back, to see if there was any special source of light.
‘Exhibited at the Paris World Fair in 1878, “Ukrainian Night” won praise from the most eminentm French critics.
Through years of experimentation, Arkhip developed his own highly original techniques, which he applied increasingly to the treatment of subjects such as snow-covered mountains and moonlight. It is sad for us today that some of his experiments with paint led to problems of deterioration and many of his luminous canvases soon darkened.
In 1894, he accepted an invitation to become a professor of the Academy. He was very fond of teaching and his students admired him. Unfortunately his career of a professor did not last long (he was dismissed for supporting students in their protests against authorities) but he

continued to teach his students privately. Later he presented the Academy with a big sum of money, the interest from which was to be used for awards to young painters. In 1909, the year before he died at the age of 68, he founded The Kuinji Society, an independent association of painters, to which he left all his pictures and property.
Starting from such a disadvantaged background, few have achieved as much or given so much pleasure to so many people as young’Arkhip from Mariupol.

Результаты (русский) 1:

ArkhipArkhip Kuinji was born in 1842 in Mariupol on the Azov Sea. His family originally came from Greece as refugees during the reign of Catherine II. His father made a living making and repairing shoes but tragically both he and Arkhip’s mother died when the boy was just six years old.Incredible though may seem to us — this meant that Arkhip had to start work for pay. He had no opportunity whatsoever to receive any formal education. Instead he divided his time between labouring, farm work and being an assistant at the corn merchant’s shop. But this unfortunate child had a special talent: He could paint and draw exceptionally well.Aged 18 he moved to the Port of Taganrog in 1860; at more or less the same time that Anton Chekov was born — in the very same town! For five years he worked in a studio retouching photographs. He even tried, unsuccessfully to open his own photography studio. This was at more or less the same time a Mendeleev gave the world his periodic table! But eventually Arkhip headed north to the city of St. Petersburg hoping, no doubt, to do something with his natural artistic ability.Once there, he evidently was allowed to attend classes at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts and he also benefited from some training in the workshop of the famous marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky. For the next few years he studied, painted and exhibited whenever he could. In 1873, he travelled around Europe and thoroughly studied the works of great masters. On his return, however, he began to develop his own unique style.In his early landscape paintings he often sought to capture seasonal moods. But after 1874 he became increasingly interested in painting “light”. He obtained striking effects by using vivid colours, chiaroscuro contrasts and simple but cleverly conceived designs. He began to make spectacular paintings that greatly moved contemporary viewers.Possibly his most famous painting, “Ukrainian Night” (1876), opened a new romantic stage in his work. He achieved such astonishing results, that people, who saw the picture for the first time at an exhibition, tried to check its back, to see if there was any special source of light.‘Exhibited at the Paris World Fair in 1878, “Ukrainian Night” won praise from the most eminentm French critics.Through years of experimentation, Arkhip developed his own highly original techniques, which he applied increasingly to the treatment of subjects such as snow-covered mountains and moonlight. It is sad for us today that some of his experiments with paint led to problems of deterioration and many of his luminous canvases soon darkened.In 1894, he accepted an invitation to become a professor of the Academy. He was very fond of teaching and his students admired him. Unfortunately his career of a professor did not last long (he was dismissed for supporting students in their protests against authorities) but heпродолжал преподавать ученикам частных. Позже он представил Академия с большой суммой денег, проценты с которого должна была использоваться для награды для молодых художников. В 1909 году год, прежде чем он умер в возрасте 68, он основал общества Куинджи, независимой ассоциации художников, которые он оставил все его фотографии и собственности.Начиная от неблагоприятном фоне, немногие достигли как много или уделять так много людей как young'Arkhip столько удовольствия от Мариуполя.

Результаты (русский) 3:

архип
архип kuinji родился в 1842 году в мариуполе на азовском море.его семья родом, греция в качестве беженцев в период правления екатерины II.его отец зарабатывал решений и ремонт обуви, но, к несчастью, как он, так и архип - мама умерла, когда мальчику было всего шесть лет.
невероятно, хотя может показаться для нас - это означает, что архип пришлось начать работу за вознаграждение.он не имел возможности не получают никакого формального образования.вместо этого он распределяет свое время между трудящихся, в сельском хозяйстве и ассистента на кукурузу продавца магазина.но это, к сожалению, ребенок был особый дар: он рисовал и привлечь исключительно хорошо.
в возрасте 18 лет он переехал в порту таганрога в 1860 году;в более или менее одно и то же время, что антон чехов родился - в тот самый город!за пять лет он работал в студии ретуши фотографий.он даже, безуспешно пытался открыть собственные фотографии в студию.это было на более или менее то же время менделеев дала миру его периодическая таблица!но, в конечном счете, архип направились на север в городе санкт - петербурге, надеясь, что, несомненно,что - то делать с его природными артистические способности.
после того, как там, он, очевидно, было разрешено посещать занятия в петербургской академии художеств, и он также прошли определенную подготовку в мастерской знаменитого морского художника ивана айвазовского.в ближайшие несколько лет он изучал, покрашены и выставляются всякий раз, когда он мог.в 1873 году,он путешествует по европе и тщательно изучали произведения великих мастеров.по возвращении, однако, он начал развивать свой собственный неповторимый стиль.
в его ранние пейзажи он часто пытаются захватить сезонных настроений.но после того, как он стал в большей степени заинтересованы в 1874 - картина "легких".он получил удар воздействия с помощью ярких цветов,светотень контрастов и простой, но умно задуманных планов.он начал делать впечатляющие картины, которые в значительной степени переехал современных зрителей.
, возможно, его самую знаменитую картину, "украинская ночь" (1876), открыл новый романтический этап в его работе.он достиг таких удивительных результатов, что люди, которые видели фотографию на первой выставке, пытались проверить его обратно,