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Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inv

Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of many contrasts. He was the son of a bankrupt, but became a millionaire, a scientist who cared for literature, an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, and although cheerful in company he was often sad when remained alone. A lover of mankind, he never had a wife or family to love him; a patriotic son of his native land, he died alone in a foreign country. He invented a new explosive, dynamite, to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building, but saw it used as a weapon of war to kill and injure people. During his useful life he often felt he was useless. World-famous for his works, he was never personally well-known, for while he lived he avoided publicity. He never expected any reward for what he had done. He once said that he did not see that he had deserved any fame and that he had no taste for it. However, since his death, his name has brought fame and glory to others.
He was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Emmanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Emmanuel Nobel invented the landmine1 and got plenty of money for it from government orders during the Crimean War, but then, quite suddenly went bankrupt. Most of the family went back to Sweden in 1859. Four years later Alfred returned there too, beginning his own study of explosives in his father's laboratory. It so occurred that he had never been to school or University but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty was a skilful chemist and excellent linguist having mastered Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, Alfred Nobel was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more financial sense. He was quick to see industrial openings for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.
But Nobel was never really concerned about making money or even making scientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. Probably because he could not find ordinary human love -he never married - he began to care deeply about the whole mankind. He took every opportunity to help the poor: he used to say that he would rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations; and he spent much time and money working for the cause until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, economics, literature and promotion of world peace is a memorial to his interests and ideals. And so the man who often believed that he was useless and had done little to justify his life is remembered and respected long after his death. Nobel's ideals which he expressed long before the threat of nuclear war have become the ideals of all progressive people of the world.
According to Nobel's will the capital was to be safely invested to form a fund. The interest3 on this fund is to be distributed annually in the form of prizes to those who, during the previous year did work of the greatest use to mankind within the field of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, economics, literature and to the person who has done the most for brotherhood between nations, for the abolition or reduction of permanent armies and for the organization and encouragement of peace conferences.
In his will Nobel wrote that it was his firm wish that in choosing the prize winner no consideration should be given to the nationality of the candidates, but that the most worthy should receive the prize, whether he be a Scandinavian or not. This will was written in Paris, on November 27, 1895.
Since Nobel's death many outstanding scientists, writers and public figures from different countries have become Nobel prize winners.
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Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of many contrasts. He was the son of a bankrupt, but became a millionaire, a scientist who cared for literature, an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, and although cheerful in company he was often sad when remained alone. A lover of mankind, he never had a wife or family to love him; a patriotic son of his native land, he died alone in a foreign country. He invented a new explosive, dynamite, to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building, but saw it used as a weapon of war to kill and injure people. During his useful life he often felt he was useless. World-famous for his works, he was never personally well-known, for while he lived he avoided publicity. He never expected any reward for what he had done. He once said that he did not see that he had deserved any fame and that he had no taste for it. However, since his death, his name has brought fame and glory to others.He was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Emmanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Emmanuel Nobel invented the landmine1 and got plenty of money for it from government orders during the Crimean War, but then, quite suddenly went bankrupt. Most of the family went back to Sweden in 1859. Four years later Alfred returned there too, beginning his own study of explosives in his father's laboratory. It so occurred that he had never been to school or University but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty was a skilful chemist and excellent linguist having mastered Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, Alfred Nobel was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more financial sense. He was quick to see industrial openings for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.But Nobel was never really concerned about making money or even making scientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. Probably because he could not find ordinary human love -he never married - he began to care deeply about the whole mankind. He took every opportunity to help the poor: he used to say that he would rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations; and he spent much time and money working for the cause until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, economics, literature and promotion of world peace is a memorial to his interests and ideals. And so the man who often believed that he was useless and had done little to justify his life is remembered and respected long after his death. Nobel's ideals which he expressed long before the threat of nuclear war have become the ideals of all progressive people of the world.According to Nobel's will the capital was to be safely invested to form a fund. The interest3 on this fund is to be distributed annually in the form of prizes to those who, during the previous year did work of the greatest use to mankind within the field of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, economics, literature and to the person who has done the most for brotherhood between nations, for the abolition or reduction of permanent armies and for the organization and encouragement of peace conferences.In his will Nobel wrote that it was his firm wish that in choosing the prize winner no consideration should be given to the nationality of the candidates, but that the most worthy should receive the prize, whether he be a Scandinavian or not. This will was written in Paris, on November 27, 1895.Since Nobel's death many outstanding scientists, writers and public figures from different countries have become Nobel prize winners.
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Результаты (русский) 3:[копия]
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альфред нобель, великий шведский изобретатель и промышленника, был человек из контрастов.он был сыном банкротом, но стал миллионером, ученого, который заботился о литературе, предприниматель, который умудрился остаться идеалистом.он сделал состояние, но жил простой жизни, и, несмотря на бодрый в компании, он часто грустно, когда остается один.любовник человечества, он никогда не был женат или семьи с ним любовью; отечественной сына его родины, он умер в одиночестве в чужой стране.он изобрел новый взрывоопасный, динамит, улучшить мирное время предприятий горнодобывающей промышленности и строительства дорог, но видел, как он используется как орудие войны, убивать и калечить людей.в ходе своего срока он часто чувствовал себя бесполезным.всемирно известный за его работ, он никогда не был лично известных, пока он жил он избегал публичности.он не ожидал, что вознаграждение за то, что он сделал.он однажды сказал, что он не видел, что он не заслуживает ни славы, и что он не нравится.однако после его смерти, его имя принесла известность и слава для других.он родился в стокгольме на 21 октября 1833, но приехал в россию с родителями в 1842 году, где его отец, эммануил, сделал твердую позицию для себя в машиностроении.эммануил нобель изобрёл landmine1 и получил множество деньги из государственных заказов во время крымской войны, но потом, совершенно неожиданно обанкротились.большинство из семьи вернулся в швецию в 1859 г.четыре года спустя вернулся туда, альфред, начала его исследование взрывчатых веществ в его отца в лаборатории.так произошло, что он никогда не был в школе или университете, но учился в частном порядке, и к тому времени, когда он был двадцать был умелым химиком и прекрасную лингвист, освоив шведский, русском, немецком, французском и английском языках.как и его отец, альфред нобель был творческий и изобретательны, но он лучше удачу в бизнесе и показал более с финансовой точки зрения.он был быстр, чтобы промышленные отверстия для его научных изобретений и создала более 80 компаний в 20 различных стран.на самом деле его величия заключается в его выдающиеся способности сочетать качества оригинальный ученый с перспективной промышленник.но нобелевской премии никогда не был обеспокоен, что деньги или даже научных открытий.редко счастлив, он всегда ищет смысл жизни, и с юности приняла серьезный интерес к литературе и философии.возможно, потому, что он не может найти обычной человеческой любви - он никогда не был женат, он начал забочусь о всего человечества.он пользуется любой возможностью, чтобы помочь бедным: он говорил, что он лучше заботиться о желудки чем жизни славы мертвых в виде каменных памятников.его самое большое желание, тем не менее, заключается в том, чтобы положить конец войны, и, таким образом, мир между государствами; и он потратил много времени и денег, работающих за дело до его смерти в италии в 1896 году.его знаменитый, в которых он оставил деньги давать премии за выдающиеся работы в области физики, химии, психология, медицина, экономика, литературы и поощрения мира - это памятник его интересов и идеалов.и это человек, который нередко полагают, что он является бесполезной и мало было сделано для того, чтобы оправдать его жизнь помнить и уважать уже после его смерти.нобель идеалы, на которых он выразил задолго до того, как угроза ядерной войны стали идеалы всех прогрессивных людей в мире.по словам нобелевской премии будет в столице было безопасно инвестировать в форме фонда.в interest3 этого фонда будет распределяться ежегодно в виде премий тем, кто в прошлом году сделал работу максимально использовать для человечества в области физики, химии, физиологии и медицины, литературы, экономики, и для человека, который сделал максимум для братства между государствами, отмену или сокращение постоянной армии и по организации и поддержке мирных конференций.в своем завещании нобель писал, что его твердую надежду на то, что в выборе лауреата не должны приниматься во внимание национальность кандидатов, но, что наиболее достойных, должны получать премии, будь он скандинавская или нет.это было написано в париж, 27 ноября 1895 года.после смерти нобеля многие выдающиеся ученые, писатели и общественные деятели из разных стран стали лауреатами нобелевской премии.
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