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Ribhu Gita - Chapter 26
One of Bhagavan Ramana's favourite traditional spiritual works was the Ribhu Gita. The Ribhu Gita forms the sixth section of the Sanskrit work known as Siva Rahasya. It is the teachings of Lord Siva in Mount Kailas to His devotee Ribhu, from whom the Gita derives its name.
Bhagavan Ramana's often referred to the Ribhu Gita in his talks with devotees and seekers, and he is reported to have said that if one repeatedly read Chapter 26 of the Ribhu Gita one could pass spontaneously into Samadhi, or the natural state of Self-realization.
Bhagavan Ramana first attendant, Palaniswami had brought a copy of Ribhu Gita to Bhagavan's attention. Later in life Bhagavan related how surprised he was at the time to hear an exact description of his own state recited in the Ribhu Gita and that it had been experienced by others and was the bliss of the Self sought after by all true seekers.
The Heart of the Ribhu Gita
This Ribhu Gita is an ancient text. It means literally, "Ribhu's Song," and is Part Six of the Shiva Rahasya, a legendary mystical text in India. The whole of the Ribhu Gita is said to represent the teaching given to the Sage Ribhu by God Himself in the form of Lord Shiva, the formless aspect of the Divine Activity in whom all beings and things are always already absorbed. The Sage in turn gave the teaching to his reluctant disciple Nidagha.
Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi attributed unique value to it as being a lucid exposition of Supreme Truth. He quite often referred to it in his talks with devotees and seekers. He even stated that if one would repeatedly study Chapter 26 of the Ribhu Gita one could spontaneously pass into the state of sahaja samadhi, or the natural state of true Self-realization.
This passage consists of six verses selected by Sri Bhagavan from the whole text of the original work, which together represents a summation of its central teaching. It also contains a humorous narrative Sri Bhagavan once told to his devotees about the Sage Ribhu and his disciple Nidagha. Although it a humorous tale, it is like one of Jesus' parables, in that it discloses the Highest or Supreme Truth.
Sri Ramana gave a copy of Ribhu Gita to Sampurnamma, who worked in the Ashram kitchen, and asked her to study it. However she considered it to be a very difficult text, which was accessible only to pandits with sufficient learning to understand it and therefore asked Bhagavan to excuse her from it.
Bhagavan replied, "It does not matter that you do not understand. Still it will be of great benefit to you".
Bhagavan gave another wonderful piece of Bhakti-soaked advice to Sampurnamma,
"You must cover your vegetables when you cook them, then only will they keep their flavour and be fit for food. It is the same with the mind. You must put a lid over it and let it simmer quietly. Then only does a man become food fit for God to eat".
1. The concept 'I-am-the-body' is the sentient inner organ (i.e. the mind). It is also the
illusory samsara. It is the source of all groundless fears. If there is no trace of it at all,
everything will be found to be Brahman. (17)
2. The concept 'I-am-the-body' is the primal ignorance. It is known as the firm knot of
the heart (hrdayagranthi). It gives rise to the concepts of existence and non-existence.
If there is no trace of it at all, everything will be found to be Brahman. (19)
3. Jiva is a concept, God, the world, the mind, desires, action, sorrow and all other
things are all concepts. (25)
4. The mind is unreal. It is like a magic show. It is the son of a barren woman. It is
absolutely non-existent. Since there is no mind there are no concepts, no Guru, no
disciple, no world, no jiva. All concepts are really Brahman. (36)
5. The body, etc., are only concepts. Hearing, etc. (i.e. hearing, reasoning and
contemplating) are concepts. Self-enquiry is a concept. All other things are also
concepts. Concepts give rise to the world, the jivas and God. There is nothing
whatever except concepts. Everything is in truth Brahman. (30)
6. Abiding without concepts is the undifferentiated state. It is inherence (in Brahman). It
is wisdom. It is Liberation. It is the natural state (sahaja). It is Brahman. It is Siva. If
there is no concept at all everything will be found to be Brahman. (26)
Chapter 26 ~ Verses 1-45
1. I shall now expound to you the method of inhering in the All-inclusive and
undifferentiated Reality. This teaching is secret and difficult to understand even with
the help of the various Scriptures. Even celestial beings and practitioners of spiritual
discipline who hold it dear acquire it only with great difficulty. Follow what I say
and, inhering in Reality, be happy.
2. My son! Realized sages say that absolute inherence in Reality means becoming one
with the immutable, tranquil, non-dual Absolute Supreme Being which is Existence-
Consciousness-Bliss and the Self of all, and making the wandering mind one with it
like the proverbial milk and water, absolutely free from all concepts.
3. When one scrutinizes this variety of manifestation one realizes that it does not really
exist and that everything is the undifferentiated Absolute Supreme Being which is
not different from the Self and oneself. Let this knowledge become firm with you by
constant practice. Then, discarding everything, become one with the Supreme
Absolute Reality and, remaining as that, be happy.
4. Abide as That which does not, when scrutinized, show any duality in the form of
these various objects or the least trace of cause and effect, That in which, when the
mind is absorbed in It, there is not fear of duality at all - and be always happy,
unshakable and free the fear arising from duality.
5. Abide as That in which there are neither thoughts nor fancies, neither peace nor self-
control, neither the mind nor the intellect, neither confusion nor certainly, neither
being nor non-being, and no perception of duality - and be always happy,
unshakable and absolutely free from the fear arising from duality.
6. Abide as That in which there is neither any defect nor good quality, neither pleasure
nor pain, neither thought nor silence, neither misery nor austerities practiced for
getting rid of misery, no "I-am-the-body" idea, no objects of perception whatsoever -
and be always happy, free from all traces of thought.
7. Abide as That in which there is no work, physical, mental, verbal or of any other
kind, neither sin nor virtue, neither attachment nor its consequences - and be always
happy, free from all traces of thought.
8. Abide as That in which there are neither thoughts nor a thinker, neither the arising
nor the preservation nor the dissolution of the world, nothing whatsoever at any
time - and be always happy, free from all traces of thought.
9. Abide as That in which there is neither the Self-limiting Power of Illusion nor its
effects, neither knowledge nor ignorance, neither separate soul nor Lord of Creation,
neither being nor non-being, neither world nor God - and be always happy, free
from all traces of thought.
10. Abide as That in which there are no gods and their worship, none of the three Divine
aspects of Creator, Preserver and Destroyer or meditation on them no Supreme
Formless God nor meditation on Him - and be always happy, without the least trace
of thought.
11. Abide as That in which there is neither maturing bondage to the way of good works
nor searching devotion to the Divine nor self-knowing wisdom, no fruit of action to
be enjoyed, no supreme state separate from it, no means of attainment or object to be
attained and be always happy, free from all traces of thought.
12. Abide as That in which there is neither body nor senses nor vital forces, neither
mind nor intellect nor fancy, neither ego nor ignorance, nor anyone who identifies
himself with them, neither the macrocosm nor the microcosm and be always happy,
free from all traces of thought.
13. Abide as That in which there is neither desire nor anger, neither greed nor delusion,
neither ill-will nor pride, no impurities of mind and no false notions of bondage and
liberation - and be always happy, free from all traces of thought.
14. Abide as That in which there is no beginning or end, no top or bottom or middle, no
holy place or god, no gifts or pious acts, no time or space, no objects of perception -
and be always happy, free from all traces of thought.
15. Abide as That in which there is no discrimination between the real and the unreal,
no absence of desire, no possession of virtues, no yearning for liberation, no
competent Master or disciple, no steady knowledge, no realized stage, no liberation
while alive or after death, nothing whatsoever at any time - and be always happy
free from all traces of thought.
16. Abide as That in which there are no Holy Scriptures or sacred books, no one who
thinks, no objection or answer to it, no theory to be established, no theory to be
rejected, nothing other than one Self - and be always happy, free from the least trace
of thought.
17. Abide as That in which there is no debate, no success or failure, no word or its
meaning, no speech, no difference between the soul and the Supreme Being, none of
the manifold causes and consequences - and be always happy, without the least trace
of thought.
18. Abide as That in which there is no need for listening, reflecting and practicing, no
meditation to be practiced, no differences of sameness, otherness or internal
contradictions, no words or their meanings - and be always happy, free from the
least trace of thought.
19. Abide as That in which there are no fears of hell, no joys of heaven, no worlds of the
Creator God or the other Gods, or any object to be gained from them, no other
world, no universe of any kind - and be always happy, without the least trace of
thought.
20. Abide as That in which there is nothing of the elements nor even an iota of their
derivatives, no sense of "1" or "mind", no fantasies of the mind, no ble
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