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GREAT BRITAIN The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on theBritish Isles. It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.England, Wales and Scotland occupy the territory of Great Britain. Northern Ireland issituated in the northern part of Ireland. The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244,000 square kilometres. Thepopulation is over 56 million people. The capital of the United Kingdom is London.The surface ofthe United Kingdom varies greatly. The northern and western part of thecountry is mountainous and are called the Lowlands. The mountains are not very high. Therivers are not very long. The most important of them are the Severn and the Thames. There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous part of the country.The mountains, the Atlantik Ocean and the warn waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of Great Britain. It is mild the whole year round. Winters are not cold and summers are not hot. Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world's largest producers and exporters of iron and steel products, machinery and electronics, chemicals and textile. One of the industries is shipbuildingGreat Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs. The most famous educational centres are Oxford and Cambridge universities. They are considered to be the intellectual centre’s of Europe. The education is not free, it is very expensive.Великобритания является монархией и главой государства является королева. Но на практике он управляется правительством с премьер-министром во главе. Британский парламент состоит из двух палат: палаты лордов и палаты общин. Существуют три основные политические партии в Великобритании: труд, консервативной и либеральной партии.
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