THE FATHER OF ASTRONAUTICSKonstanti

THE FATHER OF ASTRONAUTICS
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was a cheerful, eccentric, self-educated genius. Deaf from scarlet fever at childhood, he had no formal schooling. But he was a natural mathematician, a practical inventor, a writer of science fiction and a research worker. He was born in 1857 in Kaluga. In March, 1883 Tsiolkovsky completed an extraordinary work Free Space, on how it was possible to orbit a sputnik around the Earth. This was probably the first use of the word “sputnik”.
He discussed how to create sputniks and the speed of their movement in orbit. Sixty-two years later, when the first sputnik was launched, it orbited at a height of about 300 versts and its speed reached eight versts a second, as the old scientist had told.
This self-taught scientist was not interested only in the theory of space travel. In 1878 he constructed a primitive centrifuge to test-on chickens and mice-the effect of acceleration and overloading on living organisms.
At this time, too, he sketched instruments which could simulate conditions of weightlessness on the ground. Now all these sketches and manuscripts are in his museum-home at Kaluga, about 1—miles west of Moscow.
In his work on the effects of speed he developed the principle of hermetically sealed space capsules similar to the one used by Gagarin. Experiment on stresses on the human body is still carried today.
In 1903 Tsiolkovsky published the Scientific Review on Space Research by Jet Engines, a work which is widely read today by specialistics in this field.
In his modest cottage at Kaluga, in the time he could spare from teaching mathematics at a local school, he carried out his scientific work, but he was poorly paid and had no money to finance experiments. His life changed with the revolution, and practically everything he wrote saw the light of day. The principles for multi-stage rockets were describes by Tsiolkovsky. On his 75th birthday meetings were held throughout the Soviet Union to honour him the “Red Banner of Labour”. He died in 1935 confident that his lifetime’s work would be realized

Результаты (русский) 1:

ОТЕЦ АСТРОНАВТИКИКонстантин Циолковский был гением жизнерадостная, эксцентричный, самоучка. Глухие от скарлатины в детстве, он имел без формального школьного образования. Но он был естественным математик, практический изобретатель, писатель фантаст и научный сотрудник. Он родился в 1857 году в Калуге. В марте, 1883 году Циолковский завершено Чрезвычайный работаю свободного пространства, как это было возможно на орбиту спутник вокруг земли. Это было, вероятно, первое использование слова «спутник».Он обсуждал создание спутники и скорость их движения на орбите. Шестьдесят два года спустя, когда был запущен первый спутник, он на орбиту на высоте около 300 верст и его скорость достигала восьми верстах, во-вторых, как сказал старый ученый.Это самоучки ученый не был заинтересован только в теории космических путешествий. В 1878 году он построил примитивных центрифуги испытание-на кур и мышей-эффект ускорения и перегрузки на живые организмы.В это время тоже, он набросал инструментов, которые могут имитировать условия невесомости на земле. Теперь все эти эскизы и рукописей в его музей дом в Калужской, около 1 — милях к западу от Москвы.В своей работе о воздействии скорости он разработал принцип герметично космической капсулы, аналогичен используемому в Гагарине. Сегодня по-прежнему осуществляется эксперимент по стрессов на организм человека.В 1903 году Циолковский опубликовал научный обзор о космических исследований на реактивные двигатели, работа, которая сегодня широко читается specialistics в этой области.In his modest cottage at Kaluga, in the time he could spare from teaching mathematics at a local school, he carried out his scientific work, but he was poorly paid and had no money to finance experiments. His life changed with the revolution, and practically everything he wrote saw the light of day. The principles for multi-stage rockets were describes by Tsiolkovsky. On his 75th birthday meetings were held throughout the Soviet Union to honour him the “Red Banner of Labour”. He died in 1935 confident that his lifetime’s work would be realized