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Many people do not know what these three letters mean. They even do not read WHO correctly. They read ([hu:] but it is ['dAblju: 'eitj 'ou] and it means World Health Organization. WHO was founded in 1948.In 1946 The United Nations held an International Health Conference in New York. There the Constitution of WHO was signed by 61 countries. Now there are more than 125 member states. Membership is open to all coun¬tries.WHO activities take many forms:— strengthening national health services,— preparing more and better health workers,— controlling or eradicating epidemic diseases,— protecting mother and child health,— improving sanitation and water supply,— and making all other efforts to raise health levels. One of the main services carried out by WHO is the service of epidemic warnings. The five main world epidem¬ics of history — plague, cholera, smallpox, typhus and yellow fever — are still a great danger in our time of fast sea and air travel.WHO gathers information and broadcasts it daily by radio to health authorities, ports, airports and ships at sea. WHO also informs national health services about outbreaks of viral diseases such as influenza and poliomyelitis.Besides an epidemic information WHO also provides services which are needed by all the countries, such as international quarantine measures, world health statistics, international standardization of medicines and vaccines, development of medical research and technical publication programmes.Повсякденній роботі Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров'я здійснюють медичних та адміністративних персонал з численних міжнародних офіцерів з різних країн. Ці офіцерів були розташовані в штаб-квартирі (к. с. г.)у Женеві, в регіональних офісів, або зі спеціальних центрів, що працюють на усіх континентах.
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