The thousands of vacuum tubes emitt

The thousands of vacuum tubes
emitted large amounts of heat and burned out frequently.
The transistor, a smaller and more reliable successor to the
vacuum tube, was invented in 1948. So-called second generation
computers, which used large numbers of transistors were able to
reduce computational time from milliseconds to microseconds, or
millionths of seconds. Second-generation computers were smaller,
faster and more reliable than first-generation computers.

Advances in electronics technology continued, and micro-
electronics made it possible to reduce the size of transistors and

integrate large numbers of circuit elements into very small chips

of silicon. The computers that were designed to use integrated

circuit technology were called third generation computers, and

the approximate time span of these machines was from 1960 to

1979. They could perform many data processing operations in

nanoseconds, which are billionths of seconds.

Fourth generation computers have now arrived, and the

inte-grated circuits that are being developed have been greatly re-
duced in size. This is due to microminiaturization, which means

that the circuits are much smaller than before; as many as 100

tiny circuits are placed now on a single chip. A chip is a square

or rectangular piece of silicon, usually from 1/10 to 1/4 inch,

upon which several layers of an integrated circuit are etched or

imprinted, after which the circuit is encapsulated in plastic or

metal.

Результаты (русский) 1:

The thousands of vacuum tubes emitted large amounts of heat and burned out frequently.The transistor, a smaller and more reliable successor to the vacuum tube, was invented in 1948. So-called second generation computers, which used large numbers of transistors were able toreduce computational time from milliseconds to microseconds, or millionths of seconds. Second-generation computers were smaller, faster and more reliable than first-generation computers.Advances in electronics technology continued, and micro-electronics made it possible to reduce the size of transistors and integrate large numbers of circuit elements into very small chips of silicon. The computers that were designed to use integrated circuit technology were called third generation computers, and the approximate time span of these machines was from 1960 to 1979. They could perform many data processing operations in nanoseconds, which are billionths of seconds.Fourth generation computers have now arrived, and the inte-grated circuits that are being developed have been greatly re-duced in size. This is due to microminiaturization, which means that the circuits are much smaller than before; as many as 100 tiny circuits are placed now on a single chip. A chip is a square or rectangular piece of silicon, usually from 1/10 to 1/4 inch, upon which several layers of an integrated circuit are etched or imprinted, after which the circuit is encapsulated in plastic or металла.

Результаты (русский) 2:

Тысячи вакуумных
трубок, излучаемый большое количество тепла и сгорел часто.
Транзистор, меньший и более надежного преемника, в
вакуумной трубки, был изобретен в 1948 году так называемого второго поколения
компьютеров, который использовал большое количество транзисторов смогли
уменьшить время вычислений от миллисекунд до микросекунд, или
миллионных долей секунды. Компьютеры второго поколения были меньше,
быстрее и надежнее, чем компьютеров первого поколения. Успехи в технологии непрерывного электроники и микро- электроники позволило уменьшить размер транзисторов и интеграции большого числа элементов схемы в очень маленькие чипов кремния. Компьютеры, которые были разработаны, чтобы использовать интегрированную технологию цепи называли компьютеров третьего поколения, и приблизительное время чистоте этих машин был с 1960 по 1979. Они могут выполнять множество операций по обработке данных в наносекунд, которые миллиардных долей секунды. Компьютеров Четвертое поколение уже прибыл, и Inte-тертый схемы, которые разрабатываются были сильно повторно наведенные в размере. Это связано с микроминиатюризации, что означает, что схемы значительно меньше, чем раньше; целых 100 крошечные схемы размещены в настоящее время на одном кристалле. Чип представляет собой квадрат или прямоугольный кусок кремния, как правило, от 1/10 до 1/4 дюйма, на котором несколько слоев интегральной схемы травятся, или отпечаток, после чего схема заключена в пластик или металл.