.The British police officer – somet

.The British police officer – sometimes called the “bobby” after Sir Robert Peel, the founder of the police force – is well-known to everybody who has visited Britain or who has seen British films. Policemen and policewomen can be seen in towns and cities keeping law and order, walking in the streets or driving in patrol cars. Few people realize, however, that the police in Britain are organized very differently from many other countries.
2.Most countries have a national police force which is controlled by central Government. Britain has no national police force, although police activities are governed by the Government’s Home Office. Instead, there is a separate police force for each of 52 areas into which the country is divided. Each of them has a police authority – a committee of local county councilors and magistrates.
3.The forces cooperate with each other, but policemen of one force cannot operate in another’s area unless they are asked to give assistance. This sometimes happens when a very serious crime is committed. A Chief Constable ( the most senior police officer of a force ) may also ask for assistance of London’s police force, based at Scotland Yard – known simply as “the Yard”.
4. In most countries the police carry guns. The British policemen generally do not carry firearms, except in Northern Ireland. Only some police officers are regularly armed – those who guard politicians and diplomats or who patrol airports. In certain circumstances specially trained policemen can be armed, but only with the signed permission of a magistrate.
5.All members of the British police must have a certain level of academic qualifications at school and undergo special intensive training. Like in the army, there are a number of special ranks: after the Chief Constable comes the Assistant Chief Constable, Chief Superintendent, Chief Inspector, Inspector, Sergeant and Constable. Women make up about 10 per cent of the police force. The police are helped by a number of Special Constables – members of the public who work for the police voluntarily for a few hours a week.
6.Each police force in Britain has its own Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and Patrol Service. Members of the CID are detectives, and they do not wear uniforms. The detectives investigate crimes. The policemen of the Patrol Service patrol the streets of boroughs. Their duties are to prevent street crimes and to maintain public order. They wear police uniforms.
7.The duties of the police are varied, ranging from assisting at accidents to safeguarding public order and dealing with lost property. One of their main functions is, of course, apprehending criminals.

Результаты (русский) 1:

. Британский офицер полиции – иногда называют «Бобби» после сэр Роберт Пиль, основатель полиции – хорошо известна всем, кто посетил Великобритании или кто видел британские фильмы. Сотрудники милиции и полиции можно увидеть в городах, поддержания правопорядка, прогулки по улицам или вождения в патрульных автомобилях. Однако, немногие люди понимают, что полиция в Великобритании очень по-разному организованы от многих других стран.2. Большинство стран имеют национальные полицейские силы, которая находится под контролем центрального правительства. Британия не имеет национальной полиции силы, хотя деятельность полиции регулируется правительством внутренних дел. Вместо этого есть отдельные полицейские силы для каждой из 52 областей, в которых страна разделена. Каждый из них имеет полицейского органа – Комитет местного округа советников и магистратов.3. силы сотрудничают друг с другом, но полицейские одной силы не может работать в другой области, если они просят оказать помощь. Это иногда происходит, когда очень серьезное преступление совершено. Главный констебль (самый старший сотрудник полиции силы) могут также обратиться за помощью лондонской полиции, на Скотланд-Ярд-известный просто как «двор».4. In most countries the police carry guns. The British policemen generally do not carry firearms, except in Northern Ireland. Only some police officers are regularly armed – those who guard politicians and diplomats or who patrol airports. In certain circumstances specially trained policemen can be armed, but only with the signed permission of a magistrate. 5.All members of the British police must have a certain level of academic qualifications at school and undergo special intensive training. Like in the army, there are a number of special ranks: after the Chief Constable comes the Assistant Chief Constable, Chief Superintendent, Chief Inspector, Inspector, Sergeant and Constable. Women make up about 10 per cent of the police force. The police are helped by a number of Special Constables – members of the public who work for the police voluntarily for a few hours a week.6.Each police force in Britain has its own Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and Patrol Service. Members of the CID are detectives, and they do not wear uniforms. The detectives investigate crimes. The policemen of the Patrol Service patrol the streets of boroughs. Their duties are to prevent street crimes and to maintain public order. They wear police uniforms.7.The duties of the police are varied, ranging from assisting at accidents to safeguarding public order and dealing with lost property. One of their main functions is, of course, apprehending criminals.