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280Unit 3Part 1Text: The Parliament and the Governmentof the Russian FederationThe Federal Assembly – the Parliament of the Russian Federation isthe representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation. TheFederal Assembly consists of two houses: a Federation Council and a StateDuma. The Federation Council is composed of two representatives from eachmember of the Russian Federation – one from its representative and one fromits executive body of state authority. The State Duma consists of 450deputies. The Federal Assembly is a permanently working body. TheFederation Council and the State Duma have their sessions separately. Theirsessions are public, but in the cases stipulated by their code of procedure,they may hold their sessions in camera. Each of the houses forms committeesand commissions and holds hearings on the appropriate issues. To supervisethe execution of the federal budget the Federation Council and the StateDuma form an Accounting Chamber. Its composition and procedure of workis determined by federal legislation.The Federation Council has power:- to approve changes of borders between members of the RussianFederation;- to approve the decree of the President of the Russian Federation onthe introduction of martial law;- to approve the decree of the President on the introduction of the stateof emergency;- to decide the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the RussianFederation beyond its territory;- to call the elections of the President of the Russian Federation;- to remove the President of Russia from office by impeachment;- to appoint the judges of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Courtand the Supreme Court of Arbitration of the Russian Federation;- to appoint and remove from office the Prosecutor-General of theRussian Federation;- to appoint the Deputy Chairman of the Accounting Chamber andhalf of its auditors and to remove them from office.The State Duma has power:- to approve the nominee of the President of the Russian Federation tothe office of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation;281- to appoint the Chairman of the Central Bank of the RussianFederation and to remove him from office;- to appoint the Chairman of the Accounting Chamber and half of itsauditors and to remove them from office;- to appoint an Office for Human Rights, who acts in accordance witha federal constitutional law, and to remove him from office;- to declare amnesty;- to bring charges against the President of the Russian Federation forthe purpose of removing him from office by impeachment.The Government (executive power) of the Russian Federation iscomposed of the Chairman of the Government (the Prime Minister), DeputyChairmen of the Government and the federal ministers. The Chairman of theGovernment is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation with theconsent of the State Duma. The State Duma considers the candidate for theoffice of Chairman of the Government proposed by the President of the RussianFederation within a week of the submission of the nomination of the candidate.After the State Duma rejects three candidates to the office of Chairman of theGovernment, the President of the Russian Federation appoints the Chairman ofthe Government of the Russian Federation, dissolves the State Duma, and callsnew elections. The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federationproposes to the President his candidates to the offices of Deputy Chairmen of theGovernment of the Russian Federation and federal ministers.The Government of the Russian Federation has power:- to prepare and submit to the State Duma the federal budget andensure its execution; submit to the State Duma a report on theimplementation of the federal budget;- to ensure the pursuit in the Russian Federation of a uniformfinancial, credit, and monetary policy;- to ensure the pursuit in the Russian Federation of a uniform statepolicy in the fields of culture, science, education, health protection, socialsecurity, and ecology;- to manage federal property;- to carry out measures aimed to ensure the defense and state securityof the country and the pursuit of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation;- to carry out measures aimed to ensure legality, protect human rights,личные свободы и собственности, поддержания общественного порядка и борьбе с преступностью.
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