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1. As long as we live we continue to learn, and the education we receive when we are young helps us to continue learning We are taught to read and write, and are taught many of the essential facts about the world and shown how to sort them out so that later in life, we shall be able to find out things ourselves and not to ask other people.The first teachers were fathers and mothers, but very early in the history of man children began to be taught by people other than their fathers and mothers. It is thought that schools first started in Egypt 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, and that it was the, invention of writing which made them necessary. Reading and writing were quite different from the skills used in everyday life, and writing made it possible to store up knowledge which grew with each generation Specially trained people were therefore needed to teach it.2. Only the sons of nobles 2 attended the first Egyptian schools, which taught reading, physical education and good behaviour. In ancient India the priestly caste decided what should be taught to each of the four castes, or groups, into which people were divided.Only the priestly caste was allowed to learn the Hindu scriptures. In China, until the 19th century, education was organized according to social classes, and consisted largely of learning the scriptures by heart.3. Наглядным примером пути, в котором даже соседних народов производят различные виды образования происходит от древней Греции. Спартой и Афинами были два греческих государств. Спартанцы, жесткий и воинственный народ, дал а чисто военного образования для их детей. В возрасте семи лет все мальчики благородных семей были уведены из своих домов и отправили жить в школах. Они находились под очень строгой дисциплине и учили охота, военную разведку, плавание и использования оружия. Спартанцы презирал литературы, и некоторые люди думают, что они могли бы даже не читать.В то же время. также для только дворяне, Афиняне были здания мы называем гуманитарное образование - один, который помогает человеку развивать все стороны его природы, помогает ему сделать и ценить красивые вещи и помогает ему найти лучший способ жизни. Они считали важным воспитывать как тела, так и разум и был а программы физической подготовки, которая состояла из бег, прыжки, борьба и бросали дискусов. Как раз пошел на Афинской образования особое внимание уделяется чтению, письму и литературы и они учили специальным педагогом, известный как «grammatist». Простые люди не были образование, они прошли подготовку в мастерстве, мастерство, торгует.Greek philosophers, or thinkers, always discussed what education should try to do and what it should include. Plato wrote a book called The Republic, which is one of the best books ever written on education, and since those days Greek ideas have influenced European education, especially secondary and university education.4. The Romans were very good at organizing, and they were. the first people to have schools run by the government free of charge. Throughout their great empire there was a network of these schools which provided for three stages of education.At six or seven all boys (and some girls) went to the primary school, where they learned ''three R's": reading, writing, and arithmetic. Most children were not taught more than this, but at 12 or 13, boys of the rich families went on to the "grammar" school to study the Greek and Latin languages and literatures, that is, what had been written in those languages At 16, young nobles who wanted to enter politics or the service of their country went to the schools of rhetoric to be trained in rhetoric, or public speaking.5. In Great Britain the first teachers we read about were craftsmen. They taught children to read, write and count, to cook and mend their own shoes. In the early 19th century the main system of teaching was the "Monitor" system. The teacher could manage a class of 100 or more by using older pupils or "monitors'' to help him. The schools had long desks which were sometimes arranged in tiers so that the teacher could see every child in a large class.
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