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Многие виды спорта были изобретены в Великобритании и затем распространилась по всему миру. Спорт давно стали популярными. В 19-ом веке спорта было организовано в государственных школах, таким образом, чтобы молодые люди могли развивать свои физические способности. С 1960-х коммерческих компаний начали спонсировать различные британского спорта и мероприятий. Национальный британского спорта: футбол, гольф, крикет, теннис, скачки, Дартс. Как и все остальные британской обожаю футбол.Текущий единообразные правила игры были урегулированы только в 19-го века. Те, кто хотел, чтобы позволить игрокам нести мяч руками объединились в форме регби. Регби играют команды из 15 мужчин с овальным мячом. Те, кто настаивал на играя с ног и головы только большинство и это было начало футбола, как известно это сегодня.Каждая команда состоит из полевых игроков и одного вратаря. Только вратарь разрешается взять мяч в его руки. Игра длится 90 минут с перерывом 15 минут между двумя половинами 45 минут. Две лучшие команды играют в финале Кубка на стадионе Уэмбли в Лондоне.Другой традиционный британский игра является крикет. Крикет игра летом, он играл в школах, колледжах, университетах. Крикет является очень долго и очень медленно игра. Есть две команды. Каждая команда состоит из одиннадцати человек. «Котелок» бросает мяч, и «бэтсмен» бьет его с его битой.Two different games that do not have much in common bear the name of tennis - lawn tennis and table tennis. Every summer, in June, the biggest tournament in the world takes place at Wimbledon. Table tennis originated in England in 1880.Englishmen like all kinds of racing. Horseracing, motorcar racing, boat racing, dog-racing, donkey racing are very popular in England. The most famous boat racing in England is between Oxford and Cambridge. It first started in 1820 and has been held almost every spring since 1836.Baseball is the most popular summer sport in America. But the first baseball games start in warm, sunny regions like Florida and Arizona in winter. The first American baseball match was held in 1839 in New York.Basketball was invented in the United States. A schoolteacher designed the rules for a game that his students could play indoors. There are only five players in a basketball team. Ice hockey is America's favourite winter game. It is very fast. It can be dangerous and its players wear helmets too. Other sports and activities attract millions of participants and spectators in the USA. These are swimming, tennis, marathons, bowling, crosscountry skiing, skating, and badminton. Now triathlon is one of the most popular sports in the USA. Ч comprises swimming, bicycle racing and long-distance running.Many sports are popular in Russia. There are many stadiums and public sports facilities here. Numerous national and international matches and competitions are regularly held in our country. They attract large numbers of fans. Most of the important games are shown on TV. Football is believed to be Russia's favourite sport in summer, while many young people play ice hockey in winter. Our country has been successful in different sports, especially in ice hockey. During the Olympic Games the Russian athletes prove the reputation of Russia as world's leading nation in sports. The national team of Russia has many times won the World Hockey Championships.In Russia much attention is paid to organised sports and this shouldn't overshadow the many sporting activities which are part of daily Russian life. School children spend their free time playing football, basketball and other sports. In winter many Russians go in for skiing and skating. There are many skating rinks in the cities.- Is sport popular in your country?- Today there is widespread interest in sport in Russia.- What games do you play at school?- -During PT classes pupils play football, basketball, volleyball. Pupils also do many exercises that help them to keep fit. In winter schools organise skiing competitions.- What games are popular in Russia?- Football, ice hockey and volleyball are sure to be the most popular games in Russia. A lot of fans go to the stadium to support their teams. When it is not possible to go to the stadium to support the favourite team people can watch competitions on TV. Television has made sports available to all. The emphasis on sports is evident in evening news programmes.- What football teams are popular in Russia?- There are many good football teams in Russia. Moscow "Spartak" is the strongest and the most popular team in Russia. Thousands of "Spartak" supporters go to the stadium to see their team play. As for me, I prefer another Moscow team, "Locomotive." There are good players in "Loco" and this team has a great potential. I am sure that soon "Loco" will take the place of "Spartak" as the nation's champion.- What British football teams do you know?- In Great Britain there are four football championships that are held separately: in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The best players are in England. Many football players from continental Europe come to play for English teams. I guess that today the strongest football team on the British Isles is Manchester "United", although London "Arsenal" and "Chelsea" as well as Blackburn "Rovers" are fearful rivals. Scotland is noted for its Glasgow "Rangers."- Is football popular in the United States?- Yes, it is. Football is extremely popular in the United States, but they have different rules of the game. The fact is that in the United States when they say football they mean American football, while European football is usually referred to as soccer. In the recent years soccer is gaining its popularity in the United States as well. In 1994 World Football Championship took place in the United States. Nevertheless in the United States soccer is especially popular among girls, while boys prefer sports that are more traditional for their country - American football, baseball and basketball.- Are you keen on sport?- Although sport plays an important role in my life, I do not go in for it professionally. My choice of the sports depends upon the season. In summer I like to swim in the lakes and rivers and in winter I like to skate. Skating is a widespread activity among my friends. There are many skating rinks in our town. As for jogging I do it every morning all year round.- Is sport important for your family?- Yes, it is. Our family is doing sports on the amateur level. My father is an avid chess player. My mother likes walking in the parks. My sister prefers to get fit at home. She has a lot of books and video-cassettes with instructions how to do home exercise programmes. Although I do not go in for sports, I am fond of such activities that allow me to keep fit at home. I prefer jogging. We also like to watch football, ice-hockey and tennis matches on TV.- What do American school and colleges use sports activities far?
- American schools and colleges use sports activities as a way of teaching social values. Among these are teamwork and sportsmanship. The average high school offers its students a great variety of sports, including rowing, wrestling, tennis and golf. That is why Americans have done well in many kinds of sports.
- What is regarded as an ideal in the USA?
- Being intelligent and being good in sports are regarded as an ideal. There are many colleges that have excellent academic reputation and are also good in sports.
- What worries professional American athletes today?
- Today sport becomes more and more professional. But it is possible to show high results only at a certain age. Many sportsmen have to terminate their professio
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