Private and quoted companies are si

Private and quoted companies are similar in one way: both have shareholders who own a part of the business. However, a private company cannot invite the general public to buy its shares and its shareholders cannot sell their shares unless the other members agree. Anyone can buy the shares of a quoted company. They are freely bought and sold in a special market—the Stock Exchange. When a company wishes to be quoted, it applies to the Stock Exchange for a quotation, which Is a statement of the share price. If the application is successful, the Stock Exchange deals in its shares and publishes their price each day.
There are three main reasons why companies obtain a quotation. First, many companies need to raise money to expand their businesses. For example, they want to build a bigger factory or produce a new range of goods. To finance this, they, could try to get the money'from a bank. But perhaps they have already borrowed heavily, so they do not want to increase their debt.
Secondly, there are companies which have been built up by their owners over the years. As the owner gets older, he does not want all his money to be tied up in the business. Therefore he sells part of the company to the public.
Finally, there is the type of business which started many years ago. It has now become a large company and its shares are spread among various members of a family. Some may have no interest in the company, while others have different ideas about how to run it. Shareholders disagree strongly, so it becomes difficult to run the company properly. In such a case, the only solution may be to obtain a quotation on the Stock Exchange.
There is one reason why the owners of a company may not wish to obtain a quotation. If the directors are the only shareholders—or have very large shareholdings—in their company, they may be getting substantial benefits from it. For example, the business may own things like the directors’ houses, their cars and even their wives’ cars. It pays perhaps for their petrol and holidays, which are business expenses. In this case, it may be better not to become a quoted company.

Результаты (Клингонский (pIqaD)) 1:

wey private 'ej quote qaStaHvIS wa' mIw nagh: shareholders 'ej QuQ 'Iv 'ay' malja' lach'eghDI' ghaj batlhchaj. 'ach Sa' public SoH je' pagh vItlhobqa' wey private 'ej SoH pagh ngev shareholders ghaH'e' SoHbe'chugh Qochbe' latlh members. quote wey SoH laH je' vay'. vInaD je' 'ej qaStaHvIS malja''e' le' ngev chaH — stock tam. HeghDI' quoted vIneH wey, applies 'oH stock jIHo' quotation, baS SoH 'ay' statement. application successful, qaStaHvIS SoH Ha' 'ej 'ay' publishes Hoch jaj stock tam.wej 'elbogh meq qatlh quotation Suq wey tu'lu'. wa'DIch, law' wey nIS Huch malja' Sach pep. example laSvargh 'u' qach pagh chu' range goods lIng neH chaH. ghu'vam finance, DaH Suq money'from laH lunID. 'ach chaq chonayta' ngIp chaH 'ugh, vaj DIlIjnISlaw' ghur wej neH chaH.secondly, tu'lu' wey 'ej QuQ jIHMej chen pong owners DIS rIn. Hoch owner Suq older, Hoch Huch bagh neH malja' wej neH. vaj wey 'ay' ngev ghaH public.tagha', tu'lu' Qu', neHtaHghach started law' ben bogh Segh. 'oH DaH moj wey yIteb 'ej yotlhmeyvo' SoH jawbe' Sar members qorDu'. pagh pumta' wey, chaq vIghaj 'op pIm qech vIHtaHbogh chay' 'oH qet ghaj latlhpu'. Qoch shareholders strongly, vaj 'oH moj QatlhwI' wey qet properly. pa' case HaQchorHey, taS neH chaq quotation stock tam lotvam.wa' meqmo', qatlh quotation lotvam chaq wej vIneH wey owners tu'lu'. qaSchugh directors shareholders neH — pagh chaq SoHvaD yIteb shareholdings — qaStaHvIS wey, substantial chepmoH chaq Suq chaH vo' 'oH. example Doch directors joH, puH Duj 'ej vabDot be'nal puH Duj chaq lach'eghDI' malja'. DIl 'oH chaq petrol 'ej QI'lop, baS malja' expenses. loQ beQDaq case, chaq Dunmo' moj quote wey.