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INFORMAL AND FORMAL EDUCATION 1. Education includes different kinds of learning experiences. In itsbroadest sense, we consider education to be the ways in which people learn skills,gain knowledge and understanding about the world and about themselves. We candivide education into informal and formal.2. Informal education involves people in learning during their daily life.For example, children learn their language simply by hearing and by trying tospeak themselves. In the same informal manner, they learn to eat with goodmanners, to ride a bicycle, or to make a telephone call. Education is also informalwhen people try to get information or to learn skills on their own initiative withouta teacher. To do so, they may visit a book shop, library or museum. They maywatch a television show, see a videotape, or listen to a radio programme. They donot have to pass tests or exams.3. We consider formal education to be the instruction given at differentkinds of schools, colleges, universities. In most countries, people enter a system offormal education during their early childhood. In this type of education, thepeople, who are in charge of education, decide what to teach. Then learners studythose things with the teachers at the head, then they have to pass the exams toshow how well they have progressed in their learning. At the end of their learning,learners may earn a diploma, a certificate, or a degree as a mark of their successover the years.
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