The name of sociology was first sug

The name of sociology was first suggested in the 1830s by the French philosopher Auguste Comte, but for many years it remained only a suggestion. Comte urged others to study philosophy.
It was not until late in the19th century that we can identify people who called themselves sociologists and whose work contributed to the development of the field. Among these were Herbert Spencer in England who published the first of three-volume “Principles of Sociology” in 1876 and Ferdinand Tonnies in Germany. A decade later, Emile Durkheim published “Suicide”.
The first sociologists studied moral statistics. Their work proved so popular that it led to the rapid expansion of census questions. However, sociology as an academic speciality was imported from Germany. The progressive uncovering of social causes of individual behavior – in response to the questions raised by moral statistics – produced the field called sociology.
Sociology is one of the related fields known as the social sciences. They share the same subject matter: human behavior. But sociology is the study of social relations, and its primary subject matter is the group, not the individual.
There is a close connection between sociology and other disciplines such as psychology, economy, anthropology, criminology, political science, and history. But sociologists differ from psychologists because they are not concerned exclusively with the individual; they are interested in what goes on between people. They differ from economists by being less interested in commercial exchanges; they are interested in the exchange of intangibles such as love and affection. Sociologists differ from anthropologists primarily because the latter specialize in the study of preliterate and primitive human groups, while sociologists are interested in modern industrial societies. Criminologists specialize in illegal behavior, while sociologists are concerned with the whole range of human behavior. Similarly, political scientists focus on political organization and activity, while sociologists survey all social organizations. Finally, sociologists share with historians an interest in the past but are equally interested in the present and the future.
Sociology is a broader discipline than the other social sciences. In a sense, the purpose of sociologists is, in general, to find the connections that unite various social sciences into a comprehensive, integrated science of society.
Sociology consists of two major fields of knowledge: micro sociology and macro sociology. Micro sociologists study the patterns and processes of face-to-face interaction between humans. Macro sociologists attempt to explain the fundamental patterns and processes of large-scale social relations. They concentrate on larger groups, even on whole societies.
Sociologists attempt to use research to discover if certain statements about social life are correct. The basic tools of their research are tests, questionnaires, interviews, surveys, and public opinion polls.

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The name of sociology was first suggested in the 1830s by the French philosopher Auguste Comte, but for many years it remained only a suggestion. Comte urged others to study philosophy.It was not until late in the19th century that we can identify people who called themselves sociologists and whose work contributed to the development of the field. Among these were Herbert Spencer in England who published the first of three-volume “Principles of Sociology” in 1876 and Ferdinand Tonnies in Germany. A decade later, Emile Durkheim published “Suicide”.The first sociologists studied moral statistics. Their work proved so popular that it led to the rapid expansion of census questions. However, sociology as an academic speciality was imported from Germany. The progressive uncovering of social causes of individual behavior – in response to the questions raised by moral statistics – produced the field called sociology.Sociology is one of the related fields known as the social sciences. They share the same subject matter: human behavior. But sociology is the study of social relations, and its primary subject matter is the group, not the individual.Существует тесная связь между социологии и других дисциплин, таких как психология, экономика, антропология, криминологии, политологии и истории. Но социологи отличаются от психологов, поскольку они не связаны исключительно с индивидуальным; они заинтересованы в том, что происходит между людьми. Они отличаются от экономистов, будучи менее заинтересованы в коммерческих обменов; они заинтересованы в обмене нематериальных активов, таких, как любовь и привязанность. Социологи отличаются от антропологов, в первую очередь потому, что последний специализируются в исследовании дописьменных и примитивных групп людей, в то время как социологи заинтересованы в современных индустриальных обществах. Криминалисты специализируются в незаконном поведении, в то время как социологи обеспокоены весь спектр человеческого поведения. Аналогичным образом политологи сосредоточиться на политической организации и деятельности, в то время как социологи обследование всех общественных организаций. Наконец социологи поделиться с историками интерес в прошлом, но в равной степени заинтересованы в настоящем и будущем.Социология является более широкой дисциплиной, чем других социальных наук. В определенном смысле цель социологов является, в целом, чтобы найти соединения, которые объединяют различные общественные науки во всеобъемлющей, комплексной науки общества.Социология состоит из двух основных областей знаний: микро социологии и социологии макро. Микро социологи изучают модели и процессы лицом к лицу взаимодействия между людьми. Макро социологи пытаются объяснить основные шаблоны и процессы крупномасштабных социальных отношений. Они сосредоточены на больших группах, даже на целые общества.Социологи пытаются использовать исследования, чтобы обнаружить, если некоторые заявления о социальной жизни являются правильными. Основные инструменты исследования являются тесты, анкеты, интервью, опросы и опросы общественного мнения.