In 1952, a major computing company

In 1952, a major computing company took a decision to get out of the business of making mainframe computers.They believed that there was only a market for four mainframes in the whole world.That company was IBM.The following year they reversed their decision.

In 1980,IBM decided that there was a market for 250,000 PCs,so they set up a special team to develop the first IBM PC.It went on sale in 1981 and set a world-wide standard for IBM-compatibility which,over the next ten years,was only seriously challenged by one other company,Apple Computers.Since then,over seventy million PCs made by IBM and other manufacturers have been sold.

Over this period,PCs have become commodity items.Since IBM made the design non-proprietary,anyone can make them.

The history of the multi-billion dollar PC industry has been one of mistakes.Xerox Corporation funded the initial research on so personal computers in their Palo Alto laboratory in California.However,the company failed to capitalize on this work,and the ideas that they put together went into the operating system development for Apple's computers.This was a graphical interface:using a mouse,the user clicks on icons which represent the function to be performed.

The first IBM PC was developed using existing available electrical components.With IBM's badge on the box it became the standard machine for large corporations to purchase.When IBM were looking for an operating system,they went initially to digital research,who were market leaders in command-so based operating systems(these are operatin systems in which the users type in commands to perform a function).
When the collaboration between IBM and DIgital research failed,IBM turned to Bill Gates,then 25 years old,to write their operating system.Bill Gates founded Microsoft on the basic of the development of MS/DOC,the initial operating system for the IBM PC.DIgital research have continued to develop their operating system,DR/DOC,and it is considered by many people to be a better product than Microsoft's.
However,without an endorement from IBM,it has become a minor player in the market.Novell,the leaders in PC networking, now own Digital reasearch,so things may change.

Th original IBM PC had a minimum of 16k of memory,but this could be upgraded to 512k if necessary,and ran with a processor sped of 4.77MHz.Ten years later,in 1991,IBM were so making PCs with 16Mb of memory,expandable to 64Mb,running with a processor speed of 33MHz.
The cost of buying the hardware has come down considerably a the machines have become commodity items.Large companies are considering running major applications on PCs,somthing which,ten years ago,no one would have believed possible of a PC.In contrast,many computers in people's homes are just used to play computers games.

The widespread availability of computers has in all probability changed the world for ever.The microchip technology which make the PC possible has put chips not only into computers,but also into washing-machines and cars.

Some books may never be published in paper form,but may only be made available as part of public databases.Networks of computers are already being used to make information available on a world-no wide scale

Результаты (русский) 1:

В 1952 году крупной компьютерной компании принял решение выйти из бизнеса сделать ЭВМ. Они считают, что существует только рынок для четырех мэйнфреймов во всем мире. Эта компания была IBM. Следующем году они отменил свое решение.В 1980 году IBM решил, что существует рынок для 250 000 шт., поэтому они создали специальную группу для разработки первый IBM PC. Он поступил в продажу в 1981 году и установить стандарт всемирно для IBM-совместимости, которая, в течение следующих десяти лет, только серьезно оспаривается одной компанией, были проданы Apple Computers.Since затем, более семидесяти миллионов ПК IBM и других производителей.За этот период ПК стали товарных позиций. Поскольку IBM сделал дизайн неимущественные, любой может сделать их.История PC многомиллиардный промышленности была одной из ошибок. Корпорация Xerox финансирование первоначальных исследований на персональных компьютеров в лаборатории их Пало-Альто в California.However,the компании удалось заработать на этой работе, и идеи, которые они вместе пошли в развитие операционной системы для компьютеров Apple. Это был графический интерфейс: с помощью мыши, пользователь нажимает на значки, которые представляют функции должны быть выполнены.The first IBM PC was developed using existing available electrical components.With IBM's badge on the box it became the standard machine for large corporations to purchase.When IBM were looking for an operating system,they went initially to digital research,who were market leaders in command-so based operating systems(these are operatin systems in which the users type in commands to perform a function).When the collaboration between IBM and DIgital research failed,IBM turned to Bill Gates,then 25 years old,to write their operating system.Bill Gates founded Microsoft on the basic of the development of MS/DOC,the initial operating system for the IBM PC.DIgital research have continued to develop their operating system,DR/DOC,and it is considered by many people to be a better product than Microsoft's.However,without an endorement from IBM,it has become a minor player in the market.Novell,the leaders in PC networking, now own Digital reasearch,so things may change.Th original IBM PC had a minimum of 16k of memory,but this could be upgraded to 512k if necessary,and ran with a processor sped of 4.77MHz.Ten years later,in 1991,IBM were so making PCs with 16Mb of memory,expandable to 64Mb,running with a processor speed of 33MHz.The cost of buying the hardware has come down considerably a the machines have become commodity items.Large companies are considering running major applications on PCs,somthing which,ten years ago,no one would have believed possible of a PC.In contrast,many computers in people's homes are just used to play computers games.The widespread availability of computers has in all probability changed the world for ever.The microchip technology which make the PC possible has put chips not only into computers,but also into washing-machines and cars.Some books may never be published in paper form,but may only be made available as part of public databases.Networks of computers are already being used to make information available on a world-no wide scale

Результаты (русский) 3:

в 1952 году, основным компьютерной компании принял решение выйти из бизнеса, чтобы эвм. они считают, что существует только рынок четыре компьютеры по всему миру. что компании IBM. в следующем году они изменили решение.

в 1980 году, IBM постановил, что существует рынок 250 тыс. пк, поэтому они создали специальную группу для разработки первого IBM PC.он поступил в продажу в 1981 и установить стандарт для совместимости, которые во всем мире, IBM, в ближайшие десять лет, был только серьезно заявлен одной из другой компании, Apple Computers. с тех пор за семьдесят миллионов пк, сделанные IBM и другие производители проданы.

за этот период, компьютеры стали с сырьевых товаров. IBM, разработки незапатентованных, каждый может сделать их.

история о многомиллиардной отрасли пк был одной из ошибок. Xerox корпорация финансируется первоначальных исследований и персональные компьютеры в пало - альто лаборатории в калифорнии. однако, компания так и не смогла воспользоваться этой работы, и идеи, которые они вместе шли в операционную систему развития для Apple, компьютеры. это было графический интерфейс: с помощью мыши