ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯУпражнение 1.

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ
Упражнение 1. Прочитайте текст, найдите герундий и причастие насто­ящего времени, переведите.

In most capital cities built long before the time of the private car there is, rarely enough space for moving traffic, and certainly not enough for parking vehicles. Buses move slowly because of the great volume of traffic, thus encouraging more people to give up (отказаться) using public transport. Banning traffic from some ar­eas may help, but such a solution may not actually make less the number of cars coming into the city. The new city cannot survive (выжить) without building a series of ring roads. During the work­ing hours of the day, there is the constant noise of traffic, but at night the center is almost empty.
The most environmentally-friendly way of solving traffic prob­lems is to use more widely public transportation. Buses require fewer parking lots, make less noise and use less road space per pas­senger than private cars. They consume less fuel, causing less air pollution.

Some environmentalists dream of turning parking lots into parks and replacing cars with bicycles. In some countries there are extensive networks of bicycle paths, which make cycling a safe and enjoyable form of transportation.
Упражнение 2. А.Прочитайте словосочетания и выберите для выделен­ных слов соответствующие тексту 8А значения.
1. with the cabin accommodating
a. grant
b. have, provide a room or place for
с change
2. the skin is heated
a. outer covering of human body
b. outer covering of a fruit
с outer layer or surface
3. lightening the aircraft
a. make light or bright
b. reduce the weight of
с make visible
4. the fuel flowing through
a. move along or over
b. come from
с be the result of
5. fibre-glass blades
a. cutting part of a knife
b. a part of a tool for playing baseball
с flat wide part of a propeller
В. Найдите в тексте 8A слово с тем же значением, что fuel (см. 4-й абзац).
Упражнение 3. А.Прочитайте текст и постарайтесь понять значения вы­деленных слов.
Virtual Laboratory ExpandsNASA Research
NASA has successfully concluded tests on a computer-generated virtual laboratory that will allow researchers, located anywhere in the world, to study potentially dangerous aircraft and spacecraft situations without risking human life.
The lab can enable research organizations to collaborat long­ distance without having to be physically present at the world's larg­est flight simulator at Ames Research Center, California. It could also be used by universities, research laboratories and industry to develop a wide variety of products beyond the aerospace field. Fu-

ture uses of the laboratory being considered include designing new spacecrafts and training astronauts.
The simulator is able to move airplane and spaceship cockpits in all directions, including 60 feet vertically and 40 feet horizon­tally. There are five interchangeable cockpits that are used to simu­late the Space Shuttle, helicopters, airplanes and other aerospace vehicles.
The simulator creates a convincing environment for a pilot and is controlled by computers programmed to represent each aircraft proposed.
Computers calculate correct aircraft response when a pilot changes simulator cockpit controls. In real time, responses by the simulator include cockpit motion, images in the windshield, sounds and control readouts. Simulations are monitored from the control lab at ARC. The virtual laboratory and the «world» it cre­ates exist partly in computer memory and other physical gear.
Recently, astronauts made simulated Space Shuttle landings using a huge motion simulator at ARC while NASA engineers in Houston monitored the sessions using the three-dimensional «world» that includes video screens, computer video, two-way video conferencing, remote data access and a pilot's out-the-window scene.

Результаты (русский) 1:

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯУпражнение 1. Прочитайте текст, найдите герундий и причастие насто­ящего времени, переведите.In most capital cities built long before the time of the private car there is, rarely enough space for moving traffic, and certainly not enough for parking vehicles. Buses move slowly because of the great volume of traffic, thus encouraging more people to give up (отказаться) using public transport. Banning traffic from some ar­eas may help, but such a solution may not actually make less the number of cars coming into the city. The new city cannot survive (выжить) without building a series of ring roads. During the work­ing hours of the day, there is the constant noise of traffic, but at night the center is almost empty.The most environmentally-friendly way of solving traffic prob­lems is to use more widely public transportation. Buses require fewer parking lots, make less noise and use less road space per pas­senger than private cars. They consume less fuel, causing less air pollution.Some environmentalists dream of turning parking lots into parks and replacing cars with bicycles. In some countries there are extensive networks of bicycle paths, which make cycling a safe and enjoyable form of transportation.Упражнение 2. А.Прочитайте словосочетания и выберите для выделен­ных слов соответствующие тексту 8А значения.1. with the cabin accommodatinga. grantb. have, provide a room or place forс change2. the skin is heateda. outer covering of human bodyb. outer covering of a fruitс outer layer or surface3. lightening the aircrafta. make light or brightb. reduce the weight ofс make visible4. the fuel flowing througha. move along or overb. come fromс be the result of5. fibre-glass bladesa. cutting part of a knifeb. a part of a tool for playing baseballс flat wide part of a propellerВ. Найдите в тексте 8A слово с тем же значением, что fuel (см. 4-й абзац).Упражнение 3. А.Прочитайте текст и постарайтесь понять значения вы­деленных слов.Virtual Laboratory ExpandsNASA ResearchNASA has successfully concluded tests on a computer-generated virtual laboratory that will allow researchers, located anywhere in the world, to study potentially dangerous aircraft and spacecraft situations without risking human life.The lab can enable research organizations to collaborat long­ distance without having to be physically present at the world's larg­est flight simulator at Ames Research Center, California. It could also be used by universities, research laboratories and industry to develop a wide variety of products beyond the aerospace field. Fu-ture uses of the laboratory being considered include designing new spacecrafts and training astronauts.Тренажер имеет возможность перемещения кабины самолета и корабля во всех направлениях, включая вертикально 60 футов и 40 футов по горизонтали. Существует пять сменных панелей, которые используются для имитации космического челнока, вертолеты, самолеты и других аэрокосмических аппаратов.Тренажер создает убедительный среды для пилота и контролируется компьютерами запрограммированы для представления каждого самолета предложили.Компьютеры вычислить ответ правильный самолетов, когда экспериментальные изменения имитатора кабины. В режиме реального времени ответы симулятор включают движение кабины, изображения в лобовое стекло, звуки и контроля показаний. Моделирование контролируются из лаборатории управления на ДУГЕ. Виртуальная лаборатория и «мир», он создает существуют частично в памяти компьютера и другие физические передач.Недавно астронавтов сделал имитируемых Спейс шаттл посадок с помощью огромный движения симулятор на ДУГЕ, в то время как инженеры НАСА в Хьюстоне мониторинг сессий, с использованием трехмерных «мир», который включает в себя видео экраны, видео, двусторонний видеоконференций компьютер, удаленного доступа к данным и пилота из окна сцены.

Результаты (русский) 3:

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ задания
упражнение 1. Прочитайте, не знающих родного языка найдите герундий и причастие­насто ящего времени, переведите.ветровому в большинстве столичных городах построены задолго до того, как в то время в частном автомобиле, есть, редко достаточного пространства для движения транспорта, и, конечно, не достаточно для стоянки транспортных средств.