NEO-MARXIST APPROACHES TO TRADE Ine

NEO-MARXIST APPROACHES TO TRADE
Inequities of trade were also one of the main themes in the Marxist literature dealing with similar issues. Using the labor theory of value, Immanuel tried to point at the asymmetry in exchange across countries, with productivity gains in the developing countries appropriated by the rest of world (Immanuel 1972). Theories of underdevelopment, which rejected the mainstream neo-classical theories of optimal trade and growth, offered a picture of trade among nations that was very different. These include the classics on imperialism, especially, the underconsumption problem in Luxemburg (1968), which could be remedied by having access to precapitalist markets within the nation or overseas. Trade had a major role in the process, providing access to markets hitherto unexploited. The emphasis on trade continued in the debates that came up in related themes on capitalism, with Sweezy highlighting the primacy of “circulation” (or exchange) as against “production relations” as held by Dobb (1962).4 Borrowing the hue from Sweezy, Wallerstein (1979) dwelt on commerce as a major tool in the “peripheralisation” of new territories and transfer of resources to “core areas.” Incidentally, the above generated the much-used core-periphery distinction in the literature. “Deindustrialization” via trade and transfers of surpluses from colonies also remain as important contributions in the analysis and documentation of the colonial past of developing countries 4 See also Sweezy (1976). 13 (Bagchi 1982; Sen 1992). Trade, along with investment, is used in an even more effective way in Frank’s analysis of “development of underdevelopment,” which explains much of neocolonial expropriations of surpluses from the developing areas. Theories as above have considerably influenced the “Dependencia” (Frank 1967; Amin et al. 1981; Amin 1972; Braun 1983) school of thought, which had its origin in Latin America. The thesis dwells on the inequities of the world trading and financial order, a large part of which derives from trade.

Результаты (русский) 1:

НЕО МАРКСИСТСКОЙ ПОДХОДОВ К ТОРГОВЛЕ Inequities of trade were also one of the main themes in the Marxist literature dealing with similar issues. Using the labor theory of value, Immanuel tried to point at the asymmetry in exchange across countries, with productivity gains in the developing countries appropriated by the rest of world (Immanuel 1972). Theories of underdevelopment, which rejected the mainstream neo-classical theories of optimal trade and growth, offered a picture of trade among nations that was very different. These include the classics on imperialism, especially, the underconsumption problem in Luxemburg (1968), which could be remedied by having access to precapitalist markets within the nation or overseas. Trade had a major role in the process, providing access to markets hitherto unexploited. The emphasis on trade continued in the debates that came up in related themes on capitalism, with Sweezy highlighting the primacy of “circulation” (or exchange) as against “production relations” as held by Dobb (1962).4 Borrowing the hue from Sweezy, Wallerstein (1979) dwelt on commerce as a major tool in the “peripheralisation” of new territories and transfer of resources to “core areas.” Incidentally, the above generated the much-used core-periphery distinction in the literature. “Deindustrialization” via trade and transfers of surpluses from colonies also remain as important contributions in the analysis and documentation of the colonial past of developing countries 4 See also Sweezy (1976). 13 (Bagchi 1982; Sen 1992). Trade, along with investment, is used in an even more effective way in Frank’s analysis of “development of underdevelopment,” which explains much of neocolonial expropriations of surpluses from the developing areas. Theories as above have considerably influenced the “Dependencia” (Frank 1967; Amin et al. 1981; Amin 1972; Braun 1983) school of thought, which had its origin in Latin America. The thesis dwells on the inequities of the world trading and financial order, a large part of which derives from trade.

Результаты (русский) 3:

Neo-марксистского подходы к торговле
несправедливость торговли были также одной из главных тем в марксистского литература аналогичными вопросами. С помощью труда теории стоимости, Иммануэль пытался на асимметрию в обмен между странами, с повышения производительности труда в развивающихся странах, остальные страны (Иммануил с 1972 года). Теории экономической отсталости,