1.3.5 Selection of the Trial JuryThe first step in the selection of th перевод - 1.3.5 Selection of the Trial JuryThe first step in the selection of th китайский традиционный как сказать

1.3.5 Selection of the Trial JuryTh

1.3.5 Selection of the Trial Jury

The first step in the selection of the trial jury is the selection of a "jury panel". When you are selected for a jury panel you will be directed to report, along with other panel members, to a courtroom in which a case is to be heard once a jury is selected. The judge assigned to that case will tell you about the case and will introduce the lawyers and the people involved in the case. You will also take an oath, by which you promise to answer all questions truthfully. Following this explanation of the case and the taking of the oath, the judge and the lawyers will question you and the other members of the panel to find out if you have any personal interest in it, or any feelings that might make it hard for you to be impartial. This process of questioning is called VOIR DIRE, a phrase meaning "to speak the truth". Many of the questions the judge and lawyers ask you during VOIR DIRE may seem very personal to you, but you should answer them completely and honestly. Remember that the lawyers are not trying to embarrass you, but are trying to make sure that members of the jury do not have opinions or past experiences which might prevent them from making an impartial decision.
During VOIR DIRE the lawyers may ask the judge to excuse you or another member of panel from sitting on the jury for this particular case.
This is called CHALLENGING A JUROR. There are two types of challenges. The first is called a CHALLENGE FOR CAUSE, which means that the lawyer has a specific reason for thinking that the juror would not be able to be impartial. For example, the case may involve the theft of a car. If one of the jurors has had a car stolen and still feels angry or upset about it, the lawyer for the person accused of the theft could ask that the juror be excused for that reason. There is no limit on the number of panel members that the lawyers may have excused for cause.
The second type of challenge is called a PEREMPTORY CHALLENGE, which means that the lawyer does not have to state a reason for asking that the juror be excused. Like challenges for cause, peremptory challenges are designed to allow lawyers to do their best to assure that their clients will have a fair trial. Unlike challenges for cause, however, the number of peremptory challenges is limited.
Please try not to take offence if you are excused from serving on a particular jury. The lawyer who challenges you is not suggesting that you lack ability or honesty, merely that there is some doubt about your impartiality because of the circumstances of the particular case and your past experiences. If you are excused, you will either return to the juror waiting area and wait to be called for another panel or will be excused from service, depending on the local procedures in the county in which you live.
Those jurors who have not been challenged become the jury for the case. Depending on the kind of case, there will be either six or twelve jurors. The judge may also allow selection of one or more alternate jurors, who will serve if one of the jurors is unable to do so because of illness or some other reason.

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1.3.5 選擇審判陪審團陪審團的選擇的第一步是"陪審團"的選擇。當你被選中為陪審團將引導您前往報告,以及其他小組成員,到在其中一例是一次聽到法庭陪審團選定。法官分配給案件會告訴你此事,並將介紹律師和參與此案的人。您還將誓言,你要如實回答所有的問題。之後這種解釋的情況下,加上並宣誓,法官和律師會質疑你和小組的其他成員來找出是否您有任何個人的興趣或任何可能使你難以做到不偏不倚的感情。這個提問的過程稱為供認,意思"講真話"的短語。法官和律師在訊問過程中問了你的問題很多人可能看起來非常個人給你,但是你,你完全應該誠實地回答他們。請記住,律師不想讓你難堪,但試圖確保陪審團成員時,不會有意見或過去的經驗,這可能會阻止他們做出公正的裁決。在訊問期間律師可能會請求法官免除您或另一個小組的成員坐在此特定情況下,陪審團。這就被所謂挑戰陪審員。有兩種類型的挑戰。第一種叫挑戰為事業,這意味著律師具有特定理由思維陪審員不能夠做到不偏不倚。例如,宗個案可能涉及一輛汽車被盜。如果一名陪審員有車被偷了,仍然感到憤怒或煩惱的律師被指控盜竊的人可以問陪審員可藉口這一原因。還有的律師可能會開脫理由的小組成員數量沒有限制。挑戰的第二個類型被稱為一個強制性的挑戰,這就意味著,律師並沒有說明要求陪審員被原諒的理由。喜歡挑戰的原因,強制性挑戰旨在使律師盡其所能確保他們的客戶將得到公正的審判。不同事業面臨的挑戰,然而,強制性的挑戰數目是有限的。請不要試圖罪行如果你免除服務于特定的陪審團。挑戰你的律師並不說你缺乏能力或誠信為本,只是,有一些關於你們的公正性的懷疑是特定案件的情況和你過去的經驗。如果你原諒你了,你將返回到陪審員等候區及等待為另一個面板調用或將免除服務,根據你所居住的縣的當地程式。這些人沒有受到質疑的陪審員成為案件的陪審團。根據這種的情況下,將六個或十二個陪審員。法官也可以選擇一個或多個的候補陪審員,將成為如果陪審員之一就是不能這樣做,因為疾病或某些其他原因。
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1.3.5選擇審判陪審團在審判陪審團的選擇的第一步是“評審團”的選擇。當你選擇了一個評審委員會,你將被引導到報告,連同其他小組成員,在法庭中的情況是,一旦陪審團選擇被聽到。分配給該案件的法官會告訴你有關的情況,並介紹律師和涉案人。您也將採取宣誓,通過它你答應如實回答所有問題。隨著案件的這一解釋和宣誓儀式,法官,律師會質疑你和小組的其他成員,以找出是否有任何個人利益在裡面,或者任何感情可能使你很難是公正的。質疑這個過程被稱為案中案,一個短語,意思是“講真話”。許多問題的法官,律師問你VOIR期間DIRE可能會顯得非常有個性給你,但你應該完整,誠實地回答這些問題。請記住,律師不是要為難你,而是試圖以確保陪審團成員沒有意見或過去的經驗,這可能阻止他們作出公正的決定。在案中案的律師會請求法官原諒你或面板從坐在陪審團這種特殊情況下的另一名成員,這就是所謂的富有挑戰性的陪審員。有兩種類型的挑戰。第一個被稱為挑戰的事業,這意味著該律師有一個具體的理由認為陪審員將無法做到公正。例如,殼體可以包括一個汽車被盜。如果陪審員中的一個已經有一輛車被盜,仍然感到憤怒或不高興,律師為被告人盜竊的人可以問陪審員被原諒的理由。有在該律師可能已經原諒事業小組成員的數量沒有限制。第二 ​​種類型的挑戰被稱為強制性的挑戰,這意味著該律師沒有說出一個理由,要求該陪審員被原諒。像事業的挑戰,儼然挑戰都是為了讓律師盡全力確保他們的客戶將有一個公正的審判。對於不同病因的挑戰,但是,強制性挑戰的數量是有限的。請盡量不要見怪,如果你是從服務於一個特定的陪審團藉口。誰挑戰你是不是暗示你缺乏能力或誠實,僅僅是有關於你的,因為特定案件的情況和你過去的經歷公正性有些懷疑的律師。如果你原諒,你要么返回陪審員等候區,等待被稱為另一個面板或將從服務原諒,這取決於在全縣你居住地方的程序。誰沒有受到質疑這些陪審員成為陪審團的情況下。根據此類案件,將有6個或十二位陪審員。法官還可能允許選擇一個或多個候補陪審員,誰將會擔任該陪審員之一,是無法做到因病或其他原因所致。








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1.3.5選擇陪審團

在陪審團的選擇的第一步是“陪審團的選擇”。當你被選為一個陪審團,你將被引導到報告,以及其他小組成員,在法庭上,在一個案件將被聽取陪審團被選中。法官指派的案件將告訴你有關案件的情况,並將介紹有關案件的律師和涉案人員。你也要宣誓,你保證如實回答所有問題。下麵這個解釋的案例和宣誓,法官和律師會詢問你和其他小組的其他成員,以瞭解你是否對它有任何個人興趣,或任何可能使你很難做到公正的感情。這個過程叫做預先提問,一句話的意思是“說真話”。許多問題的法官和律師問你在一切照實陳述似乎你很私人的,但你應該完全誠實地回答他們。請記住,律師不是試圖使你感到為難,而是要確保陪審員沒有意見或過去的經驗,這可能會妨礙他們作出公正的决定。在預先的律師可能會請求法官原諒你或另一專家小組成員坐在陪審團的這一特殊案例。
稱這是具有挑戰性的陪審員。有2種類型的挑戰。第一個原因是一個挑戰,這意味著律師認為陪審員不能公正的具體原因。例如,此案可能涉及盜竊汽車。如果有一名陪審員已經被盜,仍然覺得它生氣或沮喪的一輛汽車,為被告人盜竊的律師可以問陪審員被原諒的理由。沒有限制對小組成員的數量,律師可能原諒的原因。
挑戰第二類型稱為無因回避,
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