Private and quoted companies are si

Private and quoted companies are similar in one way: both have shareholders who own a part of the business. However, a private company cannot invite the general public to buy its shares and its shareholders cannot sell their shares unless the other members agree. Anyone can buy the shares of a quoted company. They are freely bought and sold in a special market—the Stock Exchange. When a company wishes to be quoted, it applies to the Stock Exchange for a quotation, which Is a statement of the share price. If the application is successful, the Stock Exchange deals in its shares and publishes their price each day.
There are three main reasons why companies obtain a quotation. First, many companies need to raise money to expand their businesses. For example, they want to build a bigger factory or produce a new range of goods. To finance this, they, could try to get the money'from a bank. But perhaps they have already borrowed heavily, so they do not want to increase their debt.
Secondly, there are companies which have been built up by their owners over the years. As the owner gets older, he does not want all his money to be tied up in the business. Therefore he sells part of the company to the public.
Finally, there is the type of business which started many years ago. It has now become a large company and its shares are spread among various members of a family. Some may have no interest in the company, while others have different ideas about how to run it. Shareholders disagree strongly, so it becomes difficult to run the company properly. In such a case, the only solution may be to obtain a quotation on the Stock Exchange.
There is one reason why the owners of a company may not wish to obtain a quotation. If the directors are the only shareholders—or have very large shareholdings—in their company, they may be getting substantial benefits from it. For example, the business may own things like the directors’ houses, their cars and even their wives’ cars. It pays perhaps for their petrol and holidays, which are business expenses. In this case, it may be better not to become a quoted company.

Результаты (малагасийский) 1:

Tsy miankina ary voaresaka orinasa dia mitovy amin'ny fomba ahoana: samy manana tompon'ny petra-bola, izay manana anjara amin'ny raharaham-barotra. Na izany aza, ny orinasa tsy miankina dia tsy afaka manasa ny ankapobeny mba hividy ny mizara sy ny mpanana petrabola tsy afaka mivarotra ny mizara ny mpikambana hafa raha tsy mitovy hevitra. Na iza na iza dia afaka mividy ny mizara ny voalaza orinasa. Malalaka izy ireo nividy sy nivarotra tao amin'ny tsena manokana Stock Exchange-ny. Raha misy orinasa maniry ho voalaza, dia mihatra amin'ny Stock Exchange ny teny nindramina, izay fanambarana ny anjara Price. Raha ny fampiharana mahomby, ny Stock Exchange itondrany amin'ny mizara ary mamoaka ny vidiny isan'andro.
Misy antony telo lehibe orinasa mahazo ny teny nindramina. Voalohany, maro ny orinasa mila ny fanangonam-bola mba hanitarana ny raharaham-barotra. , Ohatra, izy ireo te-hanorina lehibe kokoa na orinasa mamokatra ny vaovao isan-karazany ny entana. Ny vola izany, izy ireo, afaka miezaka ny hahazo ny money'from banky. Fa angamba izy ireo no efa nisambo-be, ka tsy te-hampitombo ny trosa.
Faharoa, misy orinasa izay efa miorina mafy araka ny tompony nandritra ny taona maro. Rehefa mahazo be taona ny tompony, dia tsy mety ny volany rehetra mba ho mifatotra ao amin'ny raharaham-barotra. Koa hita amin'izany fa mivarotra ny ampahany amin'ny orinasa amin'ny vahoaka.
Farany, misy ny karazana raharaham-barotra, izay nanomboka ny taona maro lasa izay. Ary ankehitriny lasa orinasa lehibe iray sy ny nizara miparitaka eo samihafa mpikambana ao amin'ny fianakaviana. Mety hisy tsy liana ao amin'ny orinasa, ny sasany kosa tsy mitovy hevitra momba ny fomba mihazakazaka izany. Mpanana petrabola tsy miombon-kevitra mafy, ka lasa sarotra ny mihazakazaka ny orinasa araka ny tokony ho. Tahaka izany, ny hany mety ho vahaolana mba hahazoana ny teny nindramina eo amin'ny Stock Exchange.
Misy antony iray mahatonga ny tompon'ny orinasa dia mety tsy te-hahazo ny teny nindramina. Raha toa ny tale ihany no tompon'ny petra-bola, na manana shareholdings-tena lehibe tamin'ny antokony, mba ho mahazo Mitana soa avy amin'izany. Ohatra, ny raharaham-barotra dia mety hanana zavatra toy ny tale fianakaviany, ny fiara ary na dia ny vadiny 'fiara. Tsy mandoa angamba noho ny solika sy ny fety, izay raharaham-barotra fandaniana. Amin'ity tranga ity, dia mety ho tsara kokoa ny tsy ho lasa orinasa voalaza.