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Проект строительства. В области архитектуры и гражданского строительства строительство является процессом, который состоит из здания или монтаж инфраструктуры. Отнюдь не являясь мероприятием, крупномасштабное строительство — подвиг многозадачности. Обычно работа контролируется руководителем проекта и под надзором руководителя строительства, инженер-конструктор, инженер или проекта архитектор строительства. Для успешного выполнения проекта эффективное планирование имеет важное значение. Тех, кто занимается дизайн и исполнение данной инфраструктуры необходимо учитывать воздействие на окружающую среду работы, успешного планирования, бюджетирования, безопасность сайта, наличие материалов, логистика, неудобства для общественности, вызванных задержками строительства, подготовка тендерной документации и т.д. В целом, существует два типа строительства: строительство и промышленное строительство. Каждый тип проекта строительства требует уникальный коллектив для планирования, проектирования, строительства и поддерживать проект. Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property. The vast majority of building construction projects are small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. The owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project. However, all building construction projects include some elements in common - design, financial, and legal considerations. Many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation reason. Those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome. Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice. Materials readily available in the area generally dictate the construction materials used (e.g. brick versus stone, versus timber). The cost of construction on a per square metre basis for houses can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale (custom designed homes are always more expensive to build) and the availability of skilled workers. Residential and all other types of construction can generate a lot of waste, careful planning is needed again here.The popular method of residential construction in the United States is wood framed construction. As efficiency codes have come into effect in recent years, new construction technologies and methods have emerged. University Construction Management departments are on the cutting edge of the newest methods of construction intended to improve efficiency, performance and reduce construction waste.Industrial construction, though a relatively small part of the entire construction industry, is a very important component. Owners of these projects are usually large, for-profit, industrial corporations. These corporations can be found in such industries as medicine, petroleum, chemical, manufacturing, etc. Processes in these industries require highly specialized expertise in planning, design, and construction. As in building and heavy/highway construction, this type of construction requires a team of individuals to ensure a successful project.
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