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In 1802 he went to the Continent, where he painted his famous Calais Pier (now exhibited in the National Gallery, London). Later he often travelled in England or abroad, using every opportunity to make sketches for his studio paintings in oil and watercolour. His works were exhibited regularly, and in 1807 he became professor of the Academy. Turner showed a remarkable ability to choose the best from the tradi tion of landscape painting. Among his paintings areDido Building Carthage (The National Gallery, London) andCrossing the Brook (The Tate Gallery, London).Despite his early and continued success Turner lived a very quiet life. As his fame grew, he bought a large gallery in London for exhibi tion of his work, but continued to live very modestly with his old father. His painting became increasingly abstract, as he wanted to portray light, space, and the elemental forces of nature. He showed atmospheric ef fects with bright colours, for example, in The Grand Canal (The Metro politan Museum, New York) andApproach to Venice (The National Gallery, Washington, DC). In his will he left more than 19,000 water224colours, drawings, and oils to the nation. Most of these works are in the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery, London. In watercolour he is unsurpassed.
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