Building Engineering as a Disciplin

Building Engineering as a Discipline
Building construction is an ancient human activity. It began with the purely functional need for a controlled environment to moderate the effects of climate. Constructed shelters were one means by which human beings were able to adapt themselves to a wide variety of climates and become a global species. Building construction today is a significant part of industrial culture, a manifestation of its diversity and complexity and a measure of its mastery of natural forces, which can produce a widely varied built environment to serve the diverse needs of society. Education in the field of Building Engineering as one of the areas of civil engineering is the study of the integrated application of engineering principles and technology to building design and architecture. Building engineering is an interdisciplinary engineering subject that offers a general engineering approach to the planning, design, construction, operation, renovation, and maintenance of buildings, as well as with their impacts on the surrounding environment. The discipline requires pertinent knowledge integrated from traditional well-established disciplines: civil engineering for building structures and foundation; mechanical engineering for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning system (HVAC), and for mechanical service systems; physics for building science, lighting and acoustics; electrical engineering for power distribution and control; chemistry and biology for indoor air quality; architecture for form, function and specifications; economics for project management. Building engineering students are ideally trained in all phases of the life cycle of a building, and learn to appreciate buildings as an advanced technological system requiring close integration of many sub-systems and their individual components. Technical problems and appropriate solutions are studied to improve the performance of the building in areas, such as energy efficiency, construction management, HVAC and control systems, advanced building materials, earthquake resistance, wind effects on buildings, computer-aided design. The building engineering graduate may work as a consulting engineer, design engineer, project manager, construction manager, cost engineer, facility manager, conservation-utility director, HVAC engineer, operation manager, process engineer, or in research and development, among other career possibilities. Building engineering academic programmes normally provide an accredited academic degree. The completed degree may be designated as a Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Technology or Bachelor of Applied Science depending upon the university or institute. The length of study is four years and the programme consists of basics of engineering and sciences (technical drawing, engineering mechanics, mechanics of materials, thermodynamics, mathematics, computer programming, surveying), subjects in building engineering sciences (structural analysis and design, soil mechanics, building engineering systems, building economics, construction management, thermal environment and building service systems). In some programmes, elective courses allow students to specialize in one or more sub-disciplines. Graduates may pursue a postgraduate degree, such as a Master of Engineering, Master of Applied Science, an Engineer's degree, or a Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering. The Master and Engineer's degree may consist of either research, coursework or a mixture of the two. The Doctor of Philosophy consists of a significant research component and it is often viewed as the entry point to academia.

Результаты (русский) 1:

Строительная техника как дисциплина Building construction is an ancient human activity. It began with the purely functional need for a controlled environment to moderate the effects of climate. Constructed shelters were one means by which human beings were able to adapt themselves to a wide variety of climates and become a global species. Building construction today is a significant part of industrial culture, a manifestation of its diversity and complexity and a measure of its mastery of natural forces, which can produce a widely varied built environment to serve the diverse needs of society. Education in the field of Building Engineering as one of the areas of civil engineering is the study of the integrated application of engineering principles and technology to building design and architecture. Building engineering is an interdisciplinary engineering subject that offers a general engineering approach to the planning, design, construction, operation, renovation, and maintenance of buildings, as well as with their impacts on the surrounding environment. The discipline requires pertinent knowledge integrated from traditional well-established disciplines: civil engineering for building structures and foundation; mechanical engineering for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning system (HVAC), and for mechanical service systems; physics for building science, lighting and acoustics; electrical engineering for power distribution and control; chemistry and biology for indoor air quality; architecture for form, function and specifications; economics for project management. Building engineering students are ideally trained in all phases of the life cycle of a building, and learn to appreciate buildings as an advanced technological system requiring close integration of many sub-systems and their individual components. Technical problems and appropriate solutions are studied to improve the performance of the building in areas, such as energy efficiency, construction management, HVAC and control systems, advanced building materials, earthquake resistance, wind effects on buildings, computer-aided design. The building engineering graduate may work as a consulting engineer, design engineer, project manager, construction manager, cost engineer, facility manager, conservation-utility director, HVAC engineer, operation manager, process engineer, or in research and development, among other career possibilities. Building engineering academic programmes normally provide an accredited academic degree. The completed degree may be designated as a Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Technology or Bachelor of Applied Science depending upon the university or institute. The length of study is four years and the programme consists of basics of engineering and sciences (technical drawing, engineering mechanics, mechanics of materials, thermodynamics, mathematics, computer programming, surveying), subjects in building engineering sciences (structural analysis and design, soil mechanics, building engineering systems, building economics, construction management, thermal environment and building service systems). In some programmes, elective courses allow students to specialize in one or more sub-disciplines. Graduates may pursue a postgraduate degree, such as a Master of Engineering, Master of Applied Science, an Engineer's degree, or a Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering. The Master and Engineer's degree may consist of either research, coursework or a mixture of the two. The Doctor of Philosophy consists of a significant research component and it is often viewed as the entry point to academia.

Результаты (русский) 3:

машиностроения, как дисциплина,
строительство является древней человеческой деятельности.она началась с чисто функциональные потребность в контролируемой среде по смягчению последствий изменения климата.строительство приютов являются одним из средств, с помощью которых люди смогли адаптироваться к широкому кругу климате и стать глобальным видов.строительство сегодня значительная часть промышленности, культуры, проявлением его разнообразие и сложность и мерой его освоения природных сил, способных производить широко варьируется сооружений для разнообразных потребностей общества.образование в области машиностроения в качестве одного из районов гражданского строительства - это изучение комплексного применения инженерно - технических принципов и технологий для создания дизайна и архитектуры.машиностроения является междисциплинарным инженерно - при условии, что обеспечивает общее машиностроение подхода в отношении планирования, проектирования, строительства, эксплуатации, ремонта,и эксплуатации зданий, а также их воздействие на окружающую среду.дисциплина, требует, чтобы соответствующие знания комплексных от традиционных устоявшихся дисциплин: гражданское строительство здания и фонд; машиностроение для обогрева, вентиляции и кондиционирования воздуха (HVAC) и системы для механических систем;физики для наращивания научно, освещения и акустика, электротехнике для распределения власти и контроля; химии и биологии, на качество воздуха в помещениях; архитектура для формы, функции и спецификаций; экономика для управления проектами.машиностроения студентов идеально обученных на всех этапах жизненного цикла зданияи научиться ценить зданий в качестве передовых технологических системы требует тесной интеграции многих подсистем, и их отдельных компонентов.технические проблемы, и принимать соответствующие решения, изучаются с целью повышения эффективности системы строительство в районах, таких, как повышение эффективности использования энергии, управление строительством, HVAC и систем контроля, современных строительных материалов, землетрясения, сопротивление,ветер, последствия для зданий, системы автоматизированного проектирования.строительство инженерной выпускник может работать в качестве инженера - консультанта, инженер - конструктор, руководитель проекта, руководитель строительства, стоимость инженер, подрядчик, сохранения полезности директор HVAC инженер Operation Manager, процесс, инженер, или в исследования и разработки, в частности, карьерные возможности.машиностроения академических программ предусматривается, как правило, аккредитованным ученую степень.заполненный степень, может быть назначен в качестве бакалавр инженерных, бакалавр наук, бакалавр техники или бакалавра прикладных наук в зависимости от университета или института.срок обучения составляет четыре года и программа состоит из основы техники и науки (технический чертеж,инженерной механики, механики материалов, термодинамики, математика, программирование, съемки), предметы в строительстве инженерных наук (структурного анализа и проектирования, механика грунтов, строительство инженерных систем, укрепление экономики, управление строительством, температурные условия, и создания систем).в некоторых программ,факультативные курсы позволяют студентам специализируются на одной или более суб - дисциплин.выпускники могут проводить научную степень, таких, как мастер инженерии, мастер прикладной науки, инженер, степени магистра или доктора философии в инженерном.мастера и инженера степени может состоять либо из исследования, работа или смесь двух.доктор философии, состоит из значительного исследовательского компонента, и она нередко рассматривается в качестве отправной точкой для ученых.