THE UNITED KINGDOM LEGISLATIONGreat

THE UNITED KINGDOM LEGISLATION
Great Britain laws are made in Parliament at Westminster. The British Parliament consists of the monarch, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. Their work is similar: making laws (legislation), checking the work of the government (scrutiny), and debating current issues. The House of Lords is composed of life peers and hereditary peers. The House of Common is composed of Members of Parliament (Mps).idea for a new law can come from a variety of sources: bills may be introduced by any member of either House (a "Private Member's Bill"), a Minister of the Crown (a "Government Bill"), by the general public ("Public Bills"), by an individual or small group of individuals (a "Private Bill").reading is the first stage of a Bills passage through the House of Commons - usually a formality, it takes place without debate. The short title of the Bill is read out and then the Bill is printed. The Bill is published as a House of Commons paper for the first time. next stage is second reading, the first opportunity for MPs to debate the general principles and themes of the Bill. second reading is completed the Bill proceeds to committee stage. Committee stage is where detailed examination of the Bill takes place, clause by clause, determining the intent and impact of the bills language. This is therefore often considered the most important step in the parliamentary process for researchers aiming to determine legislative intent. It is at this stage that amendments are made. If the Bill has been amended the Bill is reprinted before its next stage. committee stage is finished, the Bill returns to the floor of the House of Commons for its report stage, where the amended Bill can be debated and further amendments proposed. All MPs can suggest amendments to the Bill or new clauses (parts) they think should be added. stage is normally followed immediately by debate on the Bill's third reading. Committee stage is where detailed examination of the Bill takes place, clause by clause, determining the intent and impact of the bills language. Amendments (proposals for change) cannot be made to a Bill at third reading in the Commons. process in the House of Lords is very similar to the process in the House of Commons. The bill will have a pro forma first reading, then a second reading. After the second reading the bill will normally be referred to a Committee of the Whole House. The bill then passes through a consideration stage and a third reading. In the House of Lords amendments may be made in the Committee of the Whole House, the consideration stage, and the third reading (this is different from the House of Commons where no amendments can be made in the third reading).the Bill started in the Commons it goes to the House of Lords for its first reading. If the Bill started in the Lords it returns to the House of Lords for consideration of any amendments the Commons has made. Both Houses must agree on the exact wording of the Bill. A Bill may go back and forth between each House (Ping Pong) until both Houses reach agreement, a Bill has completed all its parliamentary stages in both Houses, it must have Royal Assent before it can become an Act of Parliament (law). Royal Assent is the Monarch's agreement to make the Bill into an Act and is a formality. When Royal Assent has been given to a Bill, the announcement is usually made in both Houses by the Lord Speaker in the Lords and the Speaker in the Commons.
Protect against the extremes since it makes compromise and consensus necessary. legislative branch is called the Congress which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It is the responsibility of the Congress to propose and pass laws. In the system of checks and balances, Congress can refuse to approve Presidential appointments and can override presidential veto. executive branch consists of the President, the Vice President, the Cabinet and the 13 Departments, and also of the independent agencies. Its responsibility is to enforce laws. According to the principle of checks and balances, the President has the power of veto to reject the bill of the Congress. He also appoints all Supreme Court Justices.judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court, 11 Circuit Courts of Appeals and 94 District Courts. This branch explains and interprets laws and makes decisions in lawsuits. It has the power over the other two branches and according to the principle of checks and balances can declare their actions and laws unconstitutional in case they violate the principles of the Constitution.

Результаты (русский) 1:

ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО СОЕДИНЕННОГО КОРОЛЕВСТВАGreat Britain laws are made in Parliament at Westminster. The British Parliament consists of the monarch, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. Their work is similar: making laws (legislation), checking the work of the government (scrutiny), and debating current issues. The House of Lords is composed of life peers and hereditary peers. The House of Common is composed of Members of Parliament (Mps).idea for a new law can come from a variety of sources: bills may be introduced by any member of either House (a "Private Member's Bill"), a Minister of the Crown (a "Government Bill"), by the general public ("Public Bills"), by an individual or small group of individuals (a "Private Bill").reading is the first stage of a Bills passage through the House of Commons - usually a formality, it takes place without debate. The short title of the Bill is read out and then the Bill is printed. The Bill is published as a House of Commons paper for the first time. next stage is second reading, the first opportunity for MPs to debate the general principles and themes of the Bill. second reading is completed the Bill proceeds to committee stage. Committee stage is where detailed examination of the Bill takes place, clause by clause, determining the intent and impact of the bills language. This is therefore often considered the most important step in the parliamentary process for researchers aiming to determine legislative intent. It is at this stage that amendments are made. If the Bill has been amended the Bill is reprinted before its next stage. committee stage is finished, the Bill returns to the floor of the House of Commons for its report stage, where the amended Bill can be debated and further amendments proposed. All MPs can suggest amendments to the Bill or new clauses (parts) they think should be added. stage is normally followed immediately by debate on the Bill's third reading. Committee stage is where detailed examination of the Bill takes place, clause by clause, determining the intent and impact of the bills language. Amendments (proposals for change) cannot be made to a Bill at third reading in the Commons. process in the House of Lords is very similar to the process in the House of Commons. The bill will have a pro forma first reading, then a second reading. After the second reading the bill will normally be referred to a Committee of the Whole House. The bill then passes through a consideration stage and a third reading. In the House of Lords amendments may be made in the Committee of the Whole House, the consideration stage, and the third reading (this is different from the House of Commons where no amendments can be made in the third reading).the Bill started in the Commons it goes to the House of Lords for its first reading. If the Bill started in the Lords it returns to the House of Lords for consideration of any amendments the Commons has made. Both Houses must agree on the exact wording of the Bill. A Bill may go back and forth between each House (Ping Pong) until both Houses reach agreement, a Bill has completed all its parliamentary stages in both Houses, it must have Royal Assent before it can become an Act of Parliament (law). Royal Assent is the Monarch's agreement to make the Bill into an Act and is a formality. When Royal Assent has been given to a Bill, the announcement is usually made in both Houses by the Lord Speaker in the Lords and the Speaker in the Commons.Защищают от крайностей, так как он делает, компромисса и консенсуса необходимо. Законодательная ветвь называется конгресс, который состоит из Сената и палаты представителей. Это ответственность Конгресса предлагать и принимать законы. В системе сдержек и противовесов Конгресс может отказаться утвердить кандидатуры и можно переопределить президентского вето. Исполнительная власть состоит из президента, вице-президента, кабинета министров и 13 департаментов, а также независимых учреждений. Его задачей является соблюдение законов. Соответствии с принципом сдержек и противовесов президент имеет право вето отклонить законопроект конгресса. Он также назначает все Верховный суд Justices.judicial власть состоит из Верховного суда, 11 окружных судов апелляций и 94 окружных судов. Эта ветвь объясняет и интерпретирует законы и принимает решения в спорах. Он имеет власть над другим две ветви и в соответствии с принципом сдержек и противовесов можно объявить их действия и законы неконституционными в случае, если они нарушают принципы Конституции.

Результаты (русский) 3:

законодательство соединенного королевства
великобритании законы принимаются в парламент в вестминстере.британский парламент состоит из монарха, в палате лордов, и в палате общин.их работа аналогична: принятие законов (законодательство), проверка работы правительства (проверки), и обсуждения текущих вопросов.палата лордов состоит из жизни коллег и наследственной сверстников.дом общей входят члены парламента. идея нового закона может поступать из различных источников: счета могут быть введены каких - либо дом ("личного законопроекта"), министр короны ("правительственный законопроект"), со стороны общественности ("государственных счетов"), лицом, или небольшой группы лиц ("законопроекта").чтение - это первая часть законопроектов, проход через House of Commons - как правило, формальность, это происходит без обсуждения.короткое название законопроекта зачитал, а затем законопроект включен.законопроект опубликован как документ палаты впервые.следующий этап - второе чтение, первая возможность для членов парламента для обсуждения общих принципов и темы этого законопроекта.по завершении второго чтения законопроекта переходит к стадии комитета.комитет этап, где подробное рассмотрение законопроекта состоится, положение в статье, определения намерений и воздействия законопроектов, язык.поэтому часто считается наиболее важным шагом в парламентский процесс, направленный на определение исследователи намерения законодателя.именно на этом этапе вносятся поправки.если закон были внесены поправки законопроекта воспроизводится до следующего этапа.комитет этап закончен, билл возвращается на этаже в палате общин за ее доклад, этап, когда поправки в законопроект могут обсуждаться и далее предложенные поправки.все депутаты могут предложить поправки к законопроекту, или новые положения (частей), что они должны быть добавлены.этап обычно сразу же после обсуждения законопроекта в третьем чтении.комитет этап, где подробное рассмотрение законопроекта состоится, положение в статье, определения намерений и воздействия законопроектов, язык.поправки (предложения в отношении изменений), не может быть сделано на законопроект в третьем чтении в палате общин.