Упражнение 2.Прочитайте и переведит

Упражнение 2.Прочитайте и переведите текст, обращая внимание на грамматику уроков 7—9.

How It Works

Fuel warning light.Many cars have a fuel warning light. The level of fuel (petrol) in the tank being very low, this light switches on and the driver can see that he needs more petrol. How does this fuel warning light work?

The level of the fuel falling, the float moves downwards. When this happens, the arm also moves downwards and makes the lever touch an electrical contact, thus switching on the fuel light in the car.

Seeing the fuel warning light, the driver puts more petrol into the tank. This makes the fuel level rise and pushes the float up­wards. When risen, the float makes the arm move upwards and this causes the level to move upwards also. The fuel warning light then switches off.

A car cooling system.Most car engines are cooled by water. The water flows around the engine and then passes through the ra­diator. It then passes through the water pump and around the en­gine again.

Thus, there are several stages in this cycle:

1. Water flows around the engine. The engine is cooled and wa­ter is heated.

2. When heated, the hot water enters the radiator through the top hose (шланг).

3. Flowing down through the radiator, the hot water is cooled by air. The air is drawn through the radiator by a fan (вентилятор). This fan is turned by a belt, which is driven by the engine. The cool water leaves the radiator through the bottom hose. The water is pumped around the engine again.

Finding a fault in a car.If your car doesn't start in the morning, you should check three things first: the battery, the fuel level and the spark plugs (свеча зажигания). It is easy to repair these faults. If the battery is flat, you should recharge it. If this doesn't work, you should replace it. If the petrol tank is empty, fill it up. If the spark plugs are dirty, clean them, and if the gap in a spark plug is too narrow or too wide, adjust it to the correct width.

If your car still doesn't start, the petrol pump may be broken, or the fuel pipe may be blocked. If the pump is broken, it must be re­paired or replaced. If the fuel pipe is blocked, take it off and unblock it.

If there is a loud click when you turn the key, the starter motor may be jammed (заклинивать). If it is, you can try to release it by pushing the car forwards and backwards (in 2nd gear). If the car still doesn't start, the starter motor should be repaired or replaced

Результаты (русский) 1:

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 2.ПРОЧИТАЙТЕ И ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ ТЕКСТ, ОБРАЩАЯ ВНИМАНИЕ НА ГРАММАТИКУ УРОКОВ 7 — 9.Как это работаетИндикатор топлива. Многие автомобили имеют индикатор топлива. Уровень топлива (бензина) в баке, будучи очень низким, этот свет включается, и водитель может видеть, что он нуждается больше бензина. Как это топливо индикатор работы?Уровень попадания топлива, поплавок движется вниз. Когда это произойдет, рука также движется вниз и делает рычаг touch электрический контакт, таким образом, переключение на свет в автомобиле топливо.Увидев свет предупреждение топлива, водитель ставит больше бензина в бак. Это повышение уровня топлива и толкает поплавок вверх. Когда поднялись, поплавок делает руку двигаться вверх, и это вызывает уровень для перемещения вверх также. Затем выключается индикатор топлива.Система охлаждения автомобиля. Большинство автомобилей двигатели охлаждаются водой. Вода течет вокруг двигателя и затем проходит через радиатор. Он затем проходит через водяной насос и вокруг двигателя снова.Таким образом в этом цикле есть несколько этапов:1. вода течет вокруг двигателя. Двигатель охлаждается и вода нагревается.2. при нагревании, горячая вода поступает радиатор через Верхний шланг (шланг).3. Flowing down through the radiator, the hot water is cooled by air. The air is drawn through the radiator by a fan (вентилятор). This fan is turned by a belt, which is driven by the engine. The cool water leaves the radiator through the bottom hose. The water is pumped around the engine again.Finding a fault in a car.If your car doesn't start in the morning, you should check three things first: the battery, the fuel level and the spark plugs (свеча зажигания). It is easy to repair these faults. If the battery is flat, you should recharge it. If this doesn't work, you should replace it. If the petrol tank is empty, fill it up. If the spark plugs are dirty, clean them, and if the gap in a spark plug is too narrow or too wide, adjust it to the correct width.If your car still doesn't start, the petrol pump may be broken, or the fuel pipe may be blocked. If the pump is broken, it must be re­paired or replaced. If the fuel pipe is blocked, take it off and unblock it.If there is a loud click when you turn the key, the starter motor may be jammed (заклинивать). If it is, you can try to release it by pushing the car forwards and backwards (in 2nd gear). If the car still doesn't start, the starter motor should be repaired or replaced