Joseph Mallord William Turner is on

Joseph Mallord William Turner is one of the greatest English ro­mantic painters and the most original of English landscape artists. Turner was born in London in 1775. His first drawings are dated 1787, when he was only twelve. His childish sketchbooks are still preserved in the British Museum. He received almost no general education but at 14 he became a student at the Royal Academy of Arts and three years later was making drawings for magazines. In 1791 he exhibited two watercolors at the Royal Academy for the first time. He became famous for visionary interpretations of landscape, making experiments with light and colour.
In 1802 he went to the Continent , where he painted his famous Calais Pier (now exhibited on the National Gallery ,London ) Later he often travelling in England or abroad , using every opportunity to make sketches for his studio paintings in oil and watercolour.. His works were exhibited regularly , and in 1807 he became professor of the Academy . Turner showed a remarkable ability to choose the best from thetradition of landscape painting . Among his paintings are Dido Building Carthage (The National Gallery ,London )and Crossing the Book (The Tate Gallery , London )
Despite his early and continued success Turner lived a very quiet life . As his fame grew , he bought a large gallery in London for exhibition of his work ,but continued to live modestly with his old father . His painting became increasingly abstract ,as he wanted to portray light , space , and the elemental forces of nnature He showed atmospheric effects with bright colours , for example , in The Grand (The Metropolitan Museum , New York ) and Approach to Venice (The National Gallery ,Washington , DC)) In his will he left more than 19, 000 water - colours , drawings ,and oils to the nation . Most of these works are in the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery ,London . In watercolour he is unsurpassed.

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Джозеф Мэллорд Уильям Тернер является одним из величайших английских романтические художники и самых оригинальных художников английского ландшафта. Тернер родился в Лондоне в 1775 году. Его первые рисунки датируются 1787, когда ему было только двенадцать. Его детские sketchbooks до сих пор сохранились в Британском музее. Он получил почти нет общего образования, но в 14 он стал студентом Королевской академии искусств, и спустя три года делает чертежи для журналов. В 1791 году он выставил две акварели в Королевской Академии впервые. Он стал известен с богатой фантазией интерпретации ландшафта, делая эксперименты с светом и цветом.В 1802 году он отправился на континент, где он написал его знаменитый Кале Пирс (в настоящее время выставлены на Национальная галерея, Лондон) позже он часто путешествует в Англии или за рубежом, используя любую возможность, чтобы сделать эскизы для своей студии картины маслом и акварелью... Его работы были выставлены регулярно, а в 1807 году он стал профессором Академии. Тернер показал замечательную возможность выбрать лучшее из thetradition пейзажной живописи. Среди его картин Dido здания Карфаген (Национальная галерея, Лондон) и пересечение книги (Галерея Тейт, Лондон)Despite his early and continued success Turner lived a very quiet life . As his fame grew , he bought a large gallery in London for exhibition of his work ,but continued to live modestly with his old father . His painting became increasingly abstract ,as he wanted to portray light , space , and the elemental forces of nnature He showed atmospheric effects with bright colours , for example , in The Grand (The Metropolitan Museum , New York ) and Approach to Venice (The National Gallery ,Washington , DC)) In his will he left more than 19, 000 water - colours , drawings ,and oils to the nation . Most of these works are in the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery ,London . In watercolour he is unsurpassed.

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