TECHNOLOGY OF BREADMAKING Bread is

TECHNOLOGY OF BREADMAKING Bread is a valuable food. Excellent bread can be made with flour, yeast, salt and water. Other ingredients may be added, such as sugar, fat, eggs, milk, nuts and fruit. The first basic step in the production of bread is the mixing of the ingredients to form a dough. This process takes place in mixers. The mixed dough undergoes the second main stage of bread production called fermentation. At this time the yeast changes sugar to carbon dioxide and alcohol and the volume of the dough increases. The fermented dough is cut into pieces by a dividing machine. The dough pieces are taken to the next machine called a rounder. The function of this machine is to round the dough pieces into the form of a ball. The rounded dough balls are then subjected to a short fermentation period called intermediate proofing. After that a special moulding machine shapes the dough pieces into a loaf form. The moulded dough pieces undergo the final proofing in large chambers called oroof boxes. The last and most important step in the production of bread is the baking process, which is performed in the ovens.