THE FIRST CALCULATING DEVICES Let us take a look at the history of com перевод - THE FIRST CALCULATING DEVICES Let us take a look at the history of com креольский (Гаити) как сказать

THE FIRST CALCULATING DEVICES Let u

THE FIRST CALCULATING DEVICES
Let us take a look at the history of computers that we know today. The very first calculating device used was the ten fingers of a man's hands. This, in fact, is why today; we still count in tens and multiples of tens.
Then the abacus was invented. People went on using some form of abacus well into the 16th century, and it is still being used in some parts of the world because it can be understood without knowing how to read.
During the 17th and 18th centuries many people tried to find easy ways of calculating. J.Napier, a Scotsman, invented a mechanical way of multiplying and dividing, which ,is now the modern slide rule works. Henry Briggs used Napier's ideas to produce logarithm tables which all mathematicians use today.
Calculus, another branch of mathematics, was independently invented by both Sir Isaak Newton, an Englishman, and Leibnitz, a German mathematician. The first real calculating machine appeared in 1820 as the result of several people's experiments.
In 1830 Charles Babbage, a gifted English mathematician, proposed. to build a general-purpose problem-solving machine that he called "the analytical engine". This machine, which Babbage showed at the Paris Exhibition in 1855, was an attempt to cut out the human being altogether, except for providing the machine with the necessary facts about the problem to be solved. He never finished this work, but many of his ideas were the basis for building today's computers.
Bу the early part of the twentieth century electromechanical machines had been developed and were used for business data processing. Dr. Herman Hollerith, a young statistician from the US Census Bureau successfully tabulated the 1890 census. Hollerith invented a means of coding the data by punching holes into cards. Hе built one machine to punch the holes and others to tabulate the collected data. Later Hollerith left the Census Bureau and established his own tabulating machine соmрапу. Through a series of merges the company eventually became the IBM Corporation.
Until the middle of the twentieth century machines designed to manipulate punched card data were widely used for business data processing. These early electromechanical data processors were called unit record machines because each punched card contained a unit of data.
In the mid - 1940s electronic computers were developed to perform calculations for military and scientific purposes. Вy the end of the 1960s commercial models of these computers were widely used for both scientific computation and business data processing. Initially these computers accepted their input data from punched cards. Вy the late 1970s punched cards had been almost universally replaced by keyboard terminals. Since that time advances in science have led to the proliferation of com¬puters throughout our society, and the past is but the prologue that gives us a glimpse of the future.
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Результаты (креольский (Гаити)) 1: [копия]
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PREMYE CALCULATING KI BAY SIPÒ Ann gade ak istwa òdinatè yo ke nou konnen jòdi a. Trè pwemye sistèm calculating te itilize li te genyen dis dwèt yon moun fè ak men. Vre, se poutèt sa jodi an, nou toujou konte nan dè dizèn ak multiples dis moun. Lè sa a abacus la te a. Moun sou t' ap itilize yon fòm abacus byen ankò, nan syèk jou sèz la, e li toujou ap itilize nan kèk pati nan mond la paske li kapab konprann san konnen kouman pou li li. Pandan 17th ak 18tyèm syèk anpil moun te eseye pou jwenn chemen fasil la calculating. J.Napier, yon Scotsman, a yon mekanik jan multipliant ak division, ki se koulye a fè modèn plak an vit t' ap mache sou sa. Henry Briggs te itilize Napier a ide pou pwodwi logarit tab ki tout / itilize jodi a. Wout jòn, yon lòt branch matematik, te a endepandamman pa tou de mesye Isaak Newton, yon òm anglè, ak Leibnitz, yon mathématicien Alman. Premye vrè calculating machin lan te parèt nan 1820 kòm rezilta expériences plizyè moun. Nan 1830 Charles Babbage, yon Talent mathématicien anglè, te pwopoze. pou konstwi yon général rezoud pwoblèm pou machin sa li te rele "analyse motè". Machin sa a, ki te Babbage te montre nan egzibisyon Pari nan 1855, li te genyen yon tantativ pou koupe kretyen vivan soti tout ansanm, eksepte bay machin lan ak nesesè fè sa yo sou pwoblèm pou rezoud. Li te fini pa janm travay sa a, men, anpil nan lide l' te baz pou bati òdinatè yo jodi a. Bу the early part of the twentieth century electromechanical machines had been developed and were used for business data processing. Dr. Herman Hollerith, a young statistician from the US Census Bureau successfully tabulated the 1890 census. Hollerith invented a means of coding the data by punching holes into cards. Hе built one machine to punch the holes and others to tabulate the collected data. Later Hollerith left the Census Bureau and established his own tabulating machine соmрапу. Through a series of merges the company eventually became the IBM Corporation. Until the middle of the twentieth century machines designed to manipulate punched card data were widely used for business data processing. These early electromechanical data processors were called unit record machines because each punched card contained a unit of data. In the mid - 1940s electronic computers were developed to perform calculations for military and scientific purposes. Вy the end of the 1960s commercial models of these computers were widely used for both scientific computation and business data processing. Initially these computers accepted their input data from punched cards. Вy the late 1970s punched cards had been almost universally replaced by keyboard terminals. Since that time advances in science have led to the proliferation of com¬puters throughout our society, and the past is but the prologue that gives us a glimpse of the future.
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Результаты (креольский (Гаити)) 2:[копия]
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Aparèy yo kalkile FIRST
Se pou nou pran yon gade nan istwa a nan òdinatè ke nou konnen jodi a. Trè premye Aparèy la kalkile itilize te dis dwèt yo nan men yon nonm la. Sa a, an reyalite, pou rezon sa jodi a; nou toujou konte nan dè dizèn ak miltip sou dis moun.
Lè sa a, te abak a envante yo. Moun te ale nan lè l sèvi avèk kèk fòm abak byen nan syèk la 16th, epi li se toujou ki te itilize nan kèk pati nan mond lan paske li ka dwe konprann san yo pa konnen ki jan yo li.
Pandan syèk yo 17th ak 18th anpil moun te eseye jwenn fason fasil nan kalkile. J.Napier, se yon ekose, envante yon fason mekanik nan miltipliye ak divize, ki, se kounye a modèn travay yo règ glise. Henry Briggs itilize ide Napier nan yo pwodwi tab logaritm kote tout Matematisyen itilize jodi a.
Calculus, yon lòt branch nan matematik, yo te poukont envante pa tou de Sir Isaak Newton, yon Anglè, ak Leibniz, se yon matematisyen Alman yo. Premye Machin nan reyèl przidan parèt nan 1820 kòm rezilta a nan eksperyans plizyè moun.
Nan 1830 Charles Babbage, se yon matematisyen ki gen don lang angle, pwopoze a. yo bati yon jeneral-bi machin pou rezoud pwoblèm ki li te rele "motè a analyse". Sa a machin, ki te montre nan Babbage Egzibisyon nan Paris nan 1855, se te pou tantativ pou koupe soti imen an ke yo te tout ansanm, eksepte pou bay machin nan ak reyalite ki nesesè yo sou pwoblèm nan yo dwe rezoud. Li pa janm fini travay sa a, men anpil nan lide l 'yo te baz la pou bati òdinatè a jodi a.
Bу pati a byen bonè nan ventyèm syèk la machin ELECTROMECHANICAL te devlope ak yo te itilize pou yo travay sou done biznis. Dr Herman Hollerith, se yon estatistik jenn soti nan Biwo a resansman US avèk siksè konpile resansman an 1890. Hollerith envante yon mwayen pou kodaj done yo pa pwensonaj twou nan kat. Hе bati yon sèl machin kout pyen twou yo ak lòt moun yo klasifye done yo ranmase. Apre sa Hollerith kite Census Bureau la e etabli pwòp соmрапу machin tabulating l 'yo. Atravè yon seri de fuzyone konpayi an evantyèlman te vin Kòporasyon an IBM.
Jiska mitan an nan machin yo syèk ventyèm fèt yo manipile done kat trou te lajman itilize pou pwosesis done biznis. Sa yo byen bonè processeurs done ELECTROMECHANICAL te rele machin dosye inite paske chak trou kat genyen yon inite nan done.
Nan mitan - ane 1940 yo òdinatè elektwonik te devlope fè kalkil pou militè ak objektif syantifik. Вy nan fen ane 1960 yo modèl komèsyal nan òdinatè sa yo yo te lajman itilize pou tou de kalkil ak biznis pwosesis done syantifik. Okòmansman òdinatè sa yo aksepte done opinyon yo soti nan kat trou. Вy fen lane 1970 yo trou kat te prèske inivèsèl ranplase pa terminaux klavye. Depi tan ke pwogrè nan syans yo te mennen pwopagasyon de com¬puters nan tout sosyete nou an, ak tan lontan an se men Prologue a ki ba nou yon aperçu nan tan kap vini an.
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